Batiri kuran marayɔrɔ kɔnɔfɛnwye kuran marali poroze dɔ lɔli ye min be se ka la a la. O yɔrɔw be nɔɔ to lakanali, baarakɛcogo ani i ka wari sɔrɔcogo kan (ROI). Nafolotigiw fɛ, BESS ɲuman tɛ kɛsu dɔrɔn ye min be ni sɛrɛkiliw ye. Nafa yɛrɛ yɛrɛ be sɔrɔ daa kɔnɔ.
Walisa ka desizɔn ɲuman ta sanni koo la, an ka ɲi ka “filɛ boon jukɔrɔ” ani k’a filɛ o fɛn misɛnninw be baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ cogo min na.
Batiri ka fanga maracogo kɔnɔfɛn jɔnjɔn 8 lo be sɔrɔ duguman.
Batiri sisitɛmu
Obatiri sisitɛmuye Batiri Kuran Marali Sisitɛmu kɔnɔfɛn ye min kɔrɔtanin lo ka tɛmɛ tɔɔw bɛɛ kan, min ka baara ye ka kuran mara ani ka sisitɛmu ka setigiya bɛɛ, a ka tansɔn yɔrɔ ani a ka bɔli wagati dantigɛ.
A labɛncogo la, a be tugu jɔli yɔrɔ dɔ kɔ - k’a ta seliliw la ka taga a bila modɛliw la ka taga a bila rakiw la - min be kɛ fanga yɔrɔ ye min be se ka yɛlɛma ani ka labɛn.
1. Labɛnw ka kuntigiya
- Batiri Seliliw – O ye fanga yɔrɔ fitininw ye. U ka kemikɛli n’u ka bɛnbaliya lo b’a to u be lafiya sɔrɔ ani u be se ka sii jan.
- Modules – Seliliw lajɛnna ka kɛ yɔrɔw ye minw be bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma walisa ka yɔrɔw sabati ani ka kuran don ɲɔgɔn na.
- Racks – Module caaman be ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ fanga blokiw ye minw be se ka yɛlɛma.
Nin dilan cogoya b'a to setigiya ni tansɔn be se ka yɛlɛma.
2. Kuran labɛncogo
Batiriw be se ka don yɔrɔ minw na:
- Seri → ka dɔ fara sisitɛmu tansɔn kan
- Paralɛli → ka dɔ fara setigiya bɛɛ kan
3. Ka se ka yɛlɛma ani ka nɔɔ to sisitɛmu kan
Batiri modɛli lɔcogo b’a to:
- Kuran yɛlɛmani ni rack dɔ farali ye
- Fanga hakɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni PCS setigiya ye
- Ɲɛyirali fɛ ka bɔ C&I la ka taga porozew la minw be se ka yɛlɛma
💡Sanni latigɛli ladilikanw
Komi BESS kɔnɔfɛn min sɔngɔ ka gwɛlɛ ka tɛmɛ fɛɛn bɛɛ kan (a sɔngɔ be se 60% ma), sugandili man kan ka sinsin sɔngɔ fɔlɔ dɔrɔn kan. Aw k’aw janto kosɔbɛ tagamasiɲɛ jɔnjɔn saba nunu na minw be wagatijan-nafa yira:
1. Ɲɛnamaya yɛlɛmani (@80% DoD): Nin ye jateminɛ gwɛlɛ ye min b’a yira ko “batiri bena mɛn wagati hakɛ min na.” Ɲɛnamaya ɲuman (misali la, 5,000+ yɛlɛmani) kɔrɔ ye ka ban "batiri yiriwali" sɔngɔ gwɛlɛ la saan 10-15 poroze cɛmancɛ la.
2. Kuran hakɛ: O lo be poroze ka “sennɔ ɲuman” yira. C&I ka koow la, yɔrɔ man ca, fanga caman kɔrɔ ko i be se ka setigiya caaman don yɔrɔ fitinin dɔ la.
3. Kalandriye ka ɲɛnamaya: Batiriw be kɔrɔ hali n’u tɛ baara kɛra n’u ye. Ka sinsin o jateminɛ kan, o b’a to batiri be se ka baara kɛ a ka garanti wagati bɛɛ la.
Batiri maracogo (BMS)
Miiri k’a filɛ .Batiri maracogo sisitɛmu (BMS)i n’a fɔ kunsɛmɛ min be batiriw kɔ. A ka baara ye ka to ka batiri filɛ cogo min na ani ka don a la ni fɛɛn dɔ man ɲi.
Kɔlɔsili ani lakanali
BMS be batiri ka paramɛtiri nafamanw kɔlɔsi, i n’a fɔ tansɔn, kuran, funteni, a ka charge (SoC) ani a ka kɛnɛyako (SoH).
Ni koo dɔw y’a ye minw tɛ bɛn, BMS be se ka dan sigi baara la wala ka batiri yɔrɔ min tɔɔrɔla, o yɔrɔ bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. O be koo dɔw bali i n’a fɔ ka charge kɛ kojugu, ka kalaya kojugu ani ka funteni boli.
Seliliw ka balansi n’u kɔlɔsili
Batiriw tɛ kɔrɔ cogo kelen na. BMS be seliliw balansi walisa charge hakɛ ka to ka kɛ kelen ye. O be dɛmɛ don ka baara kɛcogo fisaya, ka lafiya sabati ani ka batiri sii janya.
Sisitɛmu koow labɛnnin lo
BMS be baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw tilan ni PCS ani EMS ye. U fila bɛɛ be charge, décharge ani faute jaabi BESS kɔnɔ.
Fanga yɛlɛmacogo (PCS) / yɛlɛmalan ɲagaminin
OFanga yɛlɛmani sisitɛmu (PCS), min be weele fana ko hybride inverter, o be batiri ka sisitɛmu nɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn na ni réseau wala kuran ka doniw ye. A be DC barika maranin yɛlɛma ka kɛ AC barika ye min be se ka baara kɛ ani a be barika yɛlɛmani kɔlɔsi BESS kɔnɔ.
Fanga yɛlɛmani sira fila fɛ
BESS ka batiriw be baara kɛ ni DC ye, k’a sɔrɔ baarakɛyɔrɔw ni rezow fanba be baara kɛ ni AC ye.
PCS b’a to mɔgɔw be se ka yɛlɛma cogo fila la:
- DC → AC ka doni di walima ka fanga bɔ ka taga nɛgɛjuru la .
- AC → DC ka batiri ladon
O b’a to a be se ka charge ani ka decharge yɛlɛmayɛlɛma baarakɛcogo sifa caaman na.
Fanga kɔlɔsili ani jaabili teliman
PCS be bɔli fanga, tansɔn ani frekansi labɛn wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la.
N’a be cikanw sɔrɔ BMS wala EMS fɛ, a be se ka fanga bɔcogo yɛlɛma joona joona ka kɛ:
- Jaabi di doni yɛlɛmaniw ma
- Dɛmɛ don rɛzo basigili la
- Ka kunsigi tigɛ walima ka fanga mara fɛɛrɛw kɛ
Sisitɛmu donɲɔgɔnna n'a labɛncogo
Ka kɛɲɛ ni poroze labɛncogo ye, PCS ka boon lɔcogo be se ka tugu:
- AC-batiri - ni fɛn kuraw minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ AC fan fɛ
- DC-sitɛmu ɲɔgɔndan - batiri min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ka ɲɛ ni DC bisi tilannin dɔ ye invɛritɛri hybride sababu fɛ
Tabali surun dɔ min ka gwɛlɛ ka faamu:
| Tagamasiɲɛ | AC-Sisitɛmu min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ | DC-Sisitɛmu min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ |
| Kɔnɛksiyɔn yɔrɔ | Batiri ni PV be ɲɔgɔn minɛ AC fan fɛ . | Batiri ni PV be ɲɔgɔn minɛ DC fan fɛ . |
| Aplikasiyɔn cogoya | Ka marayɔrɔ labɛn kokura ka kɛ PV sisitɛmu kɔrɔ dɔ ye | -kura PV lɔli + marayɔrɔ poroze |
| Sisitɛmu ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman | A be jigi dɔɔni (DC ka taga AC la, o kɔ, a be kɔsegi ka taga DC la walisa ka charge kɛ) | Ka tɛmɛ (PV DC be se ka batiri charge ka ɲɛ, ka yɛlɛmani bɔnɛw dɔgɔya) |
| Sɔngɔ | A ka dɔgɔ dɔɔni, a ka nɔgɔ ka labɛn kokura | Nafolo min donna fɔlɔ la, o ka ca, nka . a be se ka kɛ tɔnɔ ɲuman ye |
Kuran maracogo sisitɛmu (EMS)
OKuran maracogo sisitɛmu (EMS)ye Batiri ka Kuran Marayɔrɔ yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn dɔ ye min b’a filɛ batiri be charge ani a be bɔ wagati min na. A be batiri setigiya yɛlɛma ka kɛ baarakɛcogo yɛrɛ yɛrɛ ye, min basiginin lo yɔrɔ ka ɲiningaliw kan, rezo tagamasiɲɛw ani kuran sɔngɔ kan.
Kuran porogaramu ani kɔlɔsili
Baara minw ka teli ka kɛ, olu ye:
- Sarali wagati min na - ɲinini man bon walima -sɔngɔ dɔgɔyara wagati la
- Ka bɔli kɛ wagati min na mɔgɔw ka ca
- Ka doni yɛlɛmayɛlɛmaw mara ani ka labɛnni kɛ
👉O b’a to fanga be baara kɛ wagati bɛnnin na sanni a ka kɛ tuma min na a be sɔrɔ dɔrɔn.
Koordinasiyɔn min be kɛ sisitɛmu kɔnɔ
EMS be porogramu fitininw bɛɛ jɛn ɲɔgɔn na ani k’a to u be baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
A be to ka kunnafoniw falen ni:
- BMS - batiri cogoya ani lakana dancɛw
- PCS - fanga waleyali ani jaabili
- Kɛnɛma tagamasiɲɛw i n'a fɔ rezo ɲinini, doni, walima bɔnsɔn kura
👉O jɛnɲɔgɔnya sababu la, BESS bɛɛ be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ sisitɛmu kelen sanni a ka kɛ yɔrɔw ye minw be u yɛrɛ la.
Baarakɛcogo ɲumanya
EMS be baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw, rezo tagamasiɲɛw ani kuran sɔngɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ minkɛ, a be sisitɛmu baara kɛcogo fisaya wagati dɔ kɔnɔ.
O be dɛmɛ don ka:
- Kuran sɔngɔ dɔgɔya
- Kuran kura baaracogo fisaya
- Sisitɛmu ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ani poroze ka ROI
Kumaɲɔgɔnya fɛɛrɛ
Okumaɲɔgɔnya sisitɛmuBESS ka sisitɛmu fitininw bɛɛ be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ani a be kunnafoniw falenfalen dɛmɛ baara wagati la. A b’a to batiri, BMS, PCS ani EMS be kunnafoniw tilan ɲɔgɔn fɛ ani ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
A ka baara jɔnjɔnw ye:
- Kunnafoni kumaɲɔgɔnya min be kɛ wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la - sisitɛmu kɔnɔfɛnw cɛ
- Kɔlɔsili ni bana sɛgɛsɛgɛli yɔrɔjan na
- Sisitɛmu lasɔminiw, cogoya lakalicogo, ani baarakɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli
Kɔlɔsili sisitɛmu
Kɔlɔsili sisitɛmu be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ BESS ka wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ-komanyɔrɔ. A b’a to sisitɛmu fitininw bɛɛ be tugu baarakɛcogo cikanw kɔ ani u be baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ lafiya la baarakɛcogo yɛrɛ yɛrɛ wagati la.
A ka baara jɔnjɔnw ye:
- Ka tagamasiɲɛw labɛn BMS, PCS ani sisitɛmu fitinin wɛrɛw cɛ
- Ka lakanali lozisiyɛli labato charge, decharge, walima fault cogoyaw la
- Ka sisitɛmu baara sabati doni barikaman kɔnɔ walima rezo yɛlɛmaniw kɔnɔ
O sɛgɛsɛgɛrikɛla be jɛnɲɔgɔnya kɛ fana ni kɛnɛma minanw ye i n’a fɔ mɛtiriw, transformatɛriw wala kɔlɔsili yɔrɔw, o be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka sisitɛmu kɔlɔsi ani ka don ɲɔgɔn na ni lafiya ye.
O kuntigi b’a to "Sistemu be sɔrɔ." An kɛtɔ ka yɛlɛmani min be kɛ .grid-sirinin ani bɔ-gridi cogoyaw, a be wagati caaman bali ka baara kɛ izinibaarakɛyɔrɔw la yɔrɔ minw na hali ni kuran tigɛra miniti 5 kɔnɔ, o be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baara caaman tiɲɛ.
Kalan min be taga n’o ye:On-Rezo vs. Off-Rezo vs. Tile sisitɛmu ɲagaminin
HVAC (Funteni maracogo)
HVAC sisitɛmu-min ye funteni marali sigicogo ye-o lo be funteni mara batiri kɔnɔ walima minan kɔnɔ. A ka baara jɔnjɔn ye k’a to batiriw ka baara kɛ tuma bɛɛ yɔrɔ la min ka funteni be se ka yɛlɛma.
Batiriw be baara kɛra tuma min na, u be to ka funteni bɔ. Ka o funteni mara, o be kɛ koo gwɛlɛ ye, sanko saan 2012 la.litiyɔmu kuran maracogo, yɔrɔ min na baarakɛcogo basiginin lo kosɔbɛ funteni basigili kan. Ni funteni be yɛlɛma kojugu wala n’a be kɛ cogo kelen na yɔrɔ bɛɛ la, a ka baarakɛcogo be dɔgɔya, batiri be kɔrɔ joona ani farati minw be yen, u be caya.
A ka baara jɔnjɔnw ye:
- Ka funteni sabati ani ka kɛ kelen ye batiri modɛliw bɛɛ kɔnɔ
- Ka funteni caman bɔ min be bɔ charge ani decharge wagati la
- Ka funteni bali ni doni caman - walima - lamini cogoyaw la
BESS sigiyɔrɔw la, funteni marali ka teli ka kɛ fɛɛrɛ fila ye:fiɲɛ nɛnɛ walima ji nɛnɛ. O fila bɛɛ labɛnna walisa ka funteni bɔ o yɔrɔ la ani ka fɛɛn bɛɛ to baara la funteni hakɛ dɔ la.
| Tagamasiɲɛ | Fiɲɛ nɛnɛ | Jii nɛnɛ |
| Funteni yɛlɛmani ka ɲɛ | Duguma (A be basigi fiɲɛ ka yɛlɛmani lo kan) | Sanfɛla (Kelen ±3 degere kɔnɔ) |
| Funteni hakɛ kelen | Temperature variance usually >degere 5 | Sanfɛla (Kelen ±3 degere kɔnɔ) |
| Kuran hakɛ | Duguma (A be fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ belebelebaw lo ɲini) | A ka bon kosɔbɛ (A be yɔrɔ 30% mara) |
| Kuran minɛ | Sanfɛ (Fanw be boli ka taga peeds sanfɛ) | Dɔgɔma (Nɛnɛ tigitigi be dɛmɛ doni dɔgɔya) |
| Lakanali hakɛ | A ka nɔgɔ, nka a ka teli ka buguri/jigi sɔrɔ | Sanfɛ (IP65+) (Sisitɛmu datugunin yɔrɔ gɛlɛnw kama) |
| A ka fisa | C&l fitinin, -bɔli hakɛ dɔgɔman | Nafa-sɛgɛsɛgɛli, Fangaba-, Wagati juguw |
Tuma min na Air Cooling be wari dɔgɔman di fɔlɔ la, Liquid Cooling be kɛra joona joona baarakɛyɔrɔ ka sariya ye. Ni funteni hakɛ ka gwɛlɛ, ji-nɛnɛ sisitɛmuw be se ka batiri ka baara wagati janya fɔɔ ka se 20% ma, o be se ka fisaya kosɔbɛ nafolotigiw ka wari sɔrɔcogo (ROI) wagatijan kɔnɔ.
Tasuma latangacogo
Tasuma latangalan be funteni koow lɔn joona joona ani a be koow kɛ joona joona walisa tasuma kana jɛnsɛn.
Hali ni fɛɛrɛ dɔw i n’a fɔ BMS ani HVAC be dɔ bɔ baara faratiw la, tasuma latangacogo be koow mara ni koo dɔw kɛra minw tɛ bɛn.
A ka baara jɔnjɔnw ye:
- Ka lasɔmini tagamasiɲɛw lɔn joona i n'a fɔ sisi, gazi bɔli, walima funteni yɛlɛli min tɛ bɛn
- Ka to ka daaw cogoyaw kɔlɔsi ka ɲɛsin funteni boli faratiw ma
- Tasuma fagacogo min be baara kɛ a yɛrɛ ma n’a ka ɲi
Bi BESS tasuma latangacogo fɛɛrɛw ka teli ka baara kɛ ni multi-sensor detection ye walisa ka faratiw lɔn joona ka kɔn laada single-sensor fɛɛrɛw kan, o be wagati caaman di ka mɔgɔw mabɔ ɲɔgɔn na ani ka mɔgɔw faga.
I n’a fɔ a fɔra cogo min na sanfɛ, Batiri Kuran Marali Sisitɛmu min be baara kɛ koɲuman, o tɛ yɔrɔw dɔrɔn ye, nka a ye ekosisitɛmu ye min labɛnnin lo ka ɲɛ.
- Batiri Sisitɛmu ni BMS be setigiya ni lakanali jusigilan di.
- PCS ni System Controller be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ ponti, u be fanga yɛlɛmaniw mara.
- EMS be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ hakilidiya, a be yɛlɛmani kelen kelen bɛɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ walisa ka sɔrɔko ɲuman sɔrɔ.
- HVAC, tasuma latangacogo ani kumaɲɔgɔnya fɛɛrɛw be lamini ni lakana di boon kuru bɛɛ ma.
Tuma min na a yɔrɔw bɛɛ .Batiri kuran marayɔrɔlabɛnna walisa ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, a be dabila ka kɛ fɛɛn dɔw lajɛnnin dɔrɔn ye ani a be daminɛ ka kɛ i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ dɔ yɛrɛ yɛrɛ min be mɔgɔw jaabi. Foro kɔnɔ, sisitɛmu dɔ be baara kɛ cogo min na wagatijan kɔnɔ, o tɛ bɔ a yɔrɔw ka ɲumanya dɔrɔn na-o yɔrɔw be ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo min na ani u be kɔrɔbɔ cogo min na i n’a fɔ sigicogo dafanin kelen.
O miiriya sugu min be jaba-ba la, o be kɛra joona joona ka kɛ koo kura ye kuran marali la. LaPolinovɛli, an y’an ka sisitɛmu ɲɔgɔndanw lɔ o hakilina tigitigi lamini na-k’a to batiriw, invɛritɛriw, lozisiyɛli minw be mɔgɔw latanga, ani lakanalifɛnw bɛɛ be baara kɛ i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ kelen, min be baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
N’i b’a fɛ k’a lɔn BESS sigicogo min ka ɲi i ka poroze ma, an be yan k’i dɛmɛ. Lerubolo donan ka jɛnkulu fɛ walisa ka baro sɔbɛ kɛ n’i ye i mako be min na ani an be se k’o dɛmɛ cogo min na.