Kuran kura marali fɛɛrɛw be bila yɔrɔ fɔlɔ naani na: co-min be sɔrɔ ni kuran bɔyɔrɔw ye, yɛlɛmani yɔrɔw kɔnɔ, tilanyɔrɔw la, ani sannikɛlaw ka mɛtiriw kɔfɛ. Yɔrɔ kelen kelen bɛɛ be baara danfaraninw kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni rɛzow ka laɲiniw ye, sɔrɔkokow ani kuran kura donɲɔgɔnna makoya ye.
Grid-Sɛgɛsɛgɛli bilali bɔnsɔnw ka yɔrɔw la
Labɛnni fɛɛrɛ min ka tilen ka tɛmɛ, o ye ka kuran kura marayɔrɔw bila yɔrɔnin kelen kuran bɔyɔrɔw la. Nin co-yɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ nin kɛra fɛn ye min ka di mɔgɔw ye ka taga, a be 40% bɔ batiri kuraw la saan 2024 la k’a sɔrɔ 50% ɲɔgɔn be sɔrɔ saan 2023 la.
Tile-plus-marali porozew lo be fanga sɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la. Gemini tile poroze min be Nevada mara la, o min daminɛna ka baara kɛ ka ban saan 2024, zuwekalo la, o be tile barika sɛnɛyɔrɔ dɔ fara ɲɔgɔn kan min be se ka 690 MW bɔ ani batiri min be se ka 380 MW/1 416 MWh bɔ. O labɛnnin be tile barika caaman minɛ lɛrɛ minw na mɔgɔw ka baara ka ca ani a b’u ci wulafɛ tile barika wagatiw la ni tile barika be dɔgɔyara.
Co-yɔrɔ be nafa caaman di. Installation musakaw be dɔgɔya ni 10-15% ye ni marayɔrɔ be baarakɛminɛnw tilan ni yɛlɛmayɔrɔw ye, i n’a fɔ transformatɛriw, rezow ɲɔgɔndanw, ani dugukolow luwansew. Min yɛrɛ kɔrɔtanin lo ka tɛmɛ o kan, o labɛnnin be yɛlɛmaniw bɔnɛ dɔgɔya sabu fanga tɛ taga yɔrɔjanw na sanni a ka mara.
Nka, dugukolo cogoya lo kɔrɔtanin lo. Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ minw be yɔrɔjanw na, n’u ka nafolo ka ca nka u ka se ka yɛlɛma, olu lo be nafa caaman sɔrɔ yɔrɔ marali la. Texas ye batiri kura 6,4 GW bila saan 2024, ni sigiyɔrɔ caman ye fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw la Texas tilebenyanfan na yɔrɔ min na transmisɔn gɛlɛya tun be fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ 5-8% dɔgɔya tariki kɔnɔ.
Ka bɛn saan 2024, Etazini tun ye batiri marayɔrɔ kura 9,2 GW ni kɔ fara a kan, ani 3,2 GW tun be sɔrɔ sisitɛmu ɲagamininw na-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnniya la tile-plus-marayɔrɔ labɛncogow la. O jatedenw b’a yira ko mɔgɔw b’a lɔnna ka taga ko kuran maracogo minw be se ka kuraya, olu be baara kɛ ka ɲɛ n’u be bila yɔrɔ minw na kuran be bɔ.
Transmisiyɔn réseau donɲɔgɔnna
Ka kuran maracogo kuraw bila yɛlɛma yɛlɛmayɔrɔw kɔnɔ, o be gɛlɛya wɛrɛ ɲɛnabɔ: ka kuran bɔ maraw la minw ka nafolo ka ca ni yɛlɛmayɔrɔw ye ka taga n’u ye ɲininikɛyɔrɔw la k’a sɔrɔ yɛlɛmayɔrɔ kura sɔngɔ gwɛlɛw ma lɔ.
Alemaɲi ka poroze min be weele ko Netzbooster (Grid Booster) b’o fɛɛrɛ yira. Batiri 250 MW min be Kupferzell, o labɛnna ka ban saan 2025, o siginin be réseau yɔrɔba dɔ la. A be fiɲɛ fanga caaman mara min be bɔ Alemaɲi worodugu fan fɛ ani a b’o bɔ n’u mako be kuran na izinibaarakɛyɔrɔw la worodugu fan fɛ, o be se ka yɛlɛmani don kuran na ni 20-30% ye k’a sɔrɔ a ma nɛgɛjuruw fara a kan.
Kalifɔrni ni Teksas maraw be 61% bɔ Ameriki ka yɛlɛmani-nivo marali yɔrɔw la. Kalifɔrni mara la, CAISO mara la, 6 GW marali se be baara kɛ yɔrɔ ɲumanw na, o min be dɛmɛ don ka jamana ka kongokolon tile barika caman min ka kan ka se baji daa duguw la, o mara. Ɔsitarali jamana b’o poroze ɲɔgɔnw labɛn, ni 300 MW sisitɛmu ye Vikitɔri gɛrɛfɛ min labɛnna walisa ka kuran lase jamanaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, ka yɛlɛmani don nɛgɛjuruw la minw be yen ka kɔrɔ.
Nafolokoko min ɲɛsinna transmisiyɔn-nivo ka kuran kura maracogo ma, o be fanga sɔrɔ yɔrɔ minw na rɛzow ka ca. Ni yɛlɛmayɔrɔw sera setigiya ma, baarakɛyɔrɔw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma kuraw dɔgɔya walima ka yɛlɛmadonbagaw sara walisa k’u datugu-o sɔngɔ gwɛlɛ fila bɛɛ la. Marali yɔrɔ minw na, o be fanga min tiɲɛna, n’o tɛ, o minɛ.
O yɔrɔw lɔli ka ɲi ka labɛn koɲuman. Rezo baarakɛlaw i n’a fɔ CAISO ani ERCOT (Texas) ka kan ka marali cikanw labɛn ni -waati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ cikanw ye. Porozɛw ka teli ka daminɛ 100 MW la ka taga se 500 MW ma, u ka bon fɔɔ u be se ka nɔɔ to marabolow ka kuran bolicogo kan nka u bonya be bɛn ni yɛlɛmani dankari kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ye.
Tilanni sisitɛmu ani station fitininw bilali
Ka taga duguma, kuran kura maracogo minw be sɔrɔ tilanyɔrɔw la ani tilanyɔrɔw la, olu be sigida ka rezow mako wasa. O yɔrɔw man teli ka tɛmɛ MW 50 kan nka u lɔyɔrɔ ka bon rezo basigili ni lannaya la.
Tilanyɔrɔ-nivo marali be tansɔn yɛlɛmaniw ɲɛnabɔ minw be sɔrɔ yɛlɛmaniw fɛ minw be se ka kuraya. Ni sanbon tile barila ka bɔ ɛntɛrɛnɛti kan sankaba tɛmɛtɔ wagati la, marayɔrɔ be se ka fanga don milisekɔndi damanin kɔnɔ walisa ka tansɔn basigi. O porogramu y’a to mɔgɔw bilala yɔrɔ minw na tile be don yɔrɔ caaman na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnniya la, Kalifɔrni ni Hawaii maraw la.
Peak shaving be tilanyɔrɔ wɛrɛ lo yira. Samiɲa funteni wagati wulafɛ ni fiɲɛminɛfɛnw ka doni be caya, tilanyɔrɔ transformatɛriw be se ka doni caya. Marali min be sara lɛrɛ minw na mɔgɔw tɛ baara kɛ -, o be se ka dɔ fara lɛrɛ 3-4 wagati la, o min be yɛlɛmani sɔngɔ gwɛlɛw bila kɔfɛ. Arizona ni Texas maraw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw ye 500 MW ni kɔ lo bila kabi saan 2023.
Moss Landing Power Plant min be Kalifɔrni mara la, hali n’a ka bon ni 750 MW ye, o b’a yira ko nafa minw be sɔrɔ tilanni na, u be sɔrɔ yɔrɔ caaman na. A be duguba dɔ gɛrɛfɛ ani a be don yɔrɔ minw na mɔgɔw be ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, o b’a to mɔgɔw tɛ mɔgɔw ladon yɔrɔjanw na minw be nɔɔ to yɔrɔjanw na.
Nafolo donni tilanyɔrɔ-nivo kura maracogo la, o be teliyara. Niyɔriki ka 6 GW kuran marali laɲini saan 2030, o ɲɛsinna tilanyɔrɔ baarakɛcogow ma ka gwɛ, MW 1500 be di jagokɛlaw ni sigida-sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛw ma minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ tilanyɔrɔ tansɔn hakɛw la.
--mɛtiri sannikɛlaw ka yɔrɔw kɔfɛ
Labɛnyɔrɔ naaninan be kuran maracogo kuraw bila sannikɛlaw ka bolofɛnw kan-siyɔrɔw, jagokɛyɔrɔw, walima iziniw. O kɔfɛ-the-mɛtiri (BTM) sisitɛmu nunu be baara kɛ fɔlɔ ka sannikɛlaw nafa sanni ka dɛmɛ don nɛgɛjuru la, hali n’u be to ka baara fila nunu kɛ.
Sibonw ka fɛnw marali cayara Kalifɔrni mara la ka tugu NEM 3.0 politiki yɛlɛmani kɔ saan 2024. Sibonw ka fɛnw sigicogo fɔlɔ-se MW 250 ma, nɔrɔli hakɛ (marayɔrɔ min be ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni tile barika ye) sera 46% ma. Sotigiw be marayɔrɔw sigi walisa ka tile barika min be sanbon kan, u ka se k’o yɛrɛ-min ka caya ani ka kuran mara yɔrɔ minw na, o minw cayara ka caya ka sababu kɛ kongokolon tasuma-ko ye.
Jagokɛyɔrɔw ni izinibaarayɔrɔw be sinsin kuran sɔngɔ dɔgɔyali lo kan. Laɲini sara-sara minw basiginin be kuran hakɛ caya kan-be se ka kɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ ka kuran fakitiri 30-50% ye. Jagokɛlaw be minanw bɔ wagati minw na mɔgɔw ka ca, o be dɔ bɔ o musakaw la kosɔbɛ. Kunnafoni sɔrɔyɔrɔw ani telefɔni baarakɛyɔrɔw y’o fɛɛrɛ minɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na, ani baarakɛlaba caaman y’u yɛrɛ yɛlɛma ka baara kɛ ni batiri litiyɔmu-iyɔn ye k’u kɛ u ka fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ ye.
Lizini baarakɛyɔrɔ minw be ni kuran kura ye u ka yɔrɔ la, olu lo be nafa caaman sɔrɔ BTM ka kuran kura maracogo la. Izini minw be ni tile barika wala fiɲɛ fitininw ye, olu be baara kɛ ni marali ye walisa ka baara yɛlɛmaniw nɔgɔya ani ka fanga di baarakɛminanw ma minw ka gwɛlɛ. Kabi saan 2018, izinibaarakɛyɔrɔ 200 ni kɔ minw be Sinuwaw ka Jiangsu mara la, olu ye mɛtiri marayɔrɔw sigi-o kɔfɛ.
Marali yɔrɔ min tilannin lo, o ye 238 MW/510 MWh sigi Q2 2024 dɔrɔn kɔnɔ. Wood Mackenzie y’a fɔ ko 12 GW bena kɛ sigiyɔrɔw la ani 2,5 GW bena kɛ jagokɛyɔrɔw la saan 2024-2028 cɛ. O kɔfɛ-mɛtiriw bilayɔrɔw be to ka u sen don nɛgɛjuru baara porogaramuw la, min b’a to nɛgɛjuru baarakɛlaw be se ka sisitɛmu fitinin caaman fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ "kuranbɔyɔrɔ virtuelw" ye minw be nɛgɛjuru dɛmɛ kɔrɔtɔko wagati la.
Latigɛli minw be kɛ ka mɔgɔw bila ka taga
Fɛɛn caaman b’a yira yɔrɔ minw ka ɲi ka kɛ ka kuran maracogo kuraw bila. N’an b’o faamu, o be yiriwalikɛlaw, baarakɛyɔrɔw ani rezow baarakɛlaw dɛmɛ ka yɔrɔw latigɛ ni lɔnniya ye.
Rezo ɲɔgɔndan musakaw: Kɔfɛ--mɛtiri ni tilanyɔrɔ-nivo yɛlɛmaniw be ban nɛgɛjuru ɲɔgɔndan wari sɔngɔ gwɛlɛw na minw be sɔrɔ transmisɔn-nivo porozew la. Utility-scale sisitɛmu be se ka dɔrɔmɛ 50-150 sara kW kelen kelen bɛɛ la ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn yɔrɔw la, k’a sɔrɔ -mɛtiriw sigili kɔfɛ be tɔnɔ bɔ sannikɛlaw ka ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn kɔrɔw la.
Sɔrɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔw: Yɔrɔ min be yen, o lo b’a yira wari sɔrɔcogo minw be yen. Transmission-nivo marali be se ka sɔrɔ kuran suguw la, setigiya sarali la, ani baara wɛrɛw la. Tilanni-nivo sisitɛmu be wari sɔrɔ ka bɔ baarakɛyɔrɔw yɛlɛmaniw la. Kɔfɛ--mɛtiriw sigili be nafa lase mɔgɔw ma fɔlɔ ka tɛmɛ sannikɛlaw ka fakitiri marali fɛ, hali ni porogaramuw faranin ɲɔgɔn kan be to ka sɔngɔ di nɛgɛjuru baara ma.
Jaabi wagati min ka ɲi ka kɛ: Gridi yɔrɔ minw tɛ kelen ye, u be jaabili teliya ɲɔgɔn lo ɲini. Transmission-nivo kura marali fɛɛrɛw be se ka charge ani ka bɔ lɛrɛ 4- kɔnɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni marabolow ka sɔrɔli -laɲini cogoyaw ye. Tilanyɔrɔ-nivo marali ka kan ka jaabi sekɔndiw kɔnɔ ka ɲɛsin tansɔn yɛlɛmaniw ma. Behind-the-meter jagokɛcogow ka teli ka tugu loon o loon cogoyaw kɔ minw be se ka fɔ ka bila ani u sirinin be baarakɛyɔrɔw ka baara la.
Politiki ni sariyaw sigiyɔrɔ: Jamana ka politikikow be nɔɔba to mɔgɔw bilacogo kan. Kalifɔrini ka marali sariya ye baarakɛcogo-scale build-bɔ, k’a sɔrɔ Niyɔriki ka sinsin min tun be jijali la, o tun be tilanyɔrɔ ni sannikɛlaw ka sigiyɔrɔw dɛmɛ. Texas ka sugu min tun ma sariyaw tiɲɛ, o ye jagokɛlaw ka porozew lawuli minw be jaabi di sɔngɔ tagamasiɲɛw ma. Saan 2024, Kalifɔrni tun be ni 12,5 GW ye min tun be marayɔrɔ la ani Texas ka 8 GW tun be yen, hali ni Texas ye Kalifɔrni tɛmɛ saan o saan yɔrɔ kuraw la.
Dugukolo sɔrɔcogo n’a musakaw: Laseli ni bɔnsɔn-yɔrɔ marali be dugukolo caaman ɲini. Batiri sisitɛmu mako be 1 ɲɔgɔn na 10-20 MW la, ka fara lakana yɔrɔw kan. Dugu tilanyɔrɔ-nivo porozew ka teli ka baarakɛyɔrɔ kɔrɔw walima yɔrɔ nɛrɛmugumanw labɛn kokura. Ɲɛyirali fɛ, poroze min be weele ko Moss Landing, o be gazi dilanyɔrɔ dɔ yɔrɔ la min be baara la. Kɔfɛ-mɛtiriw bilayɔrɔw be baara kɛ ni sannikɛlaw ka bolofɛnw ye, k’u yɛrɛ tanga dugukolo danfaraninw ma.
Sigida rezow makoya: Rezo baarakɛlaw be yɔrɔ tigitigi dɔw lɔn, marali be nafa caaman di yɔrɔ minw na. CAISO ka 2024 kalan ye 40+ yɛlɛmani dancɛyɔrɔw yira yɔrɔ minw na kuran kura maracogo be se ka dolari miliyari 2 bila kɔfɛ yɛlɛmani yɛlɛmaniw na. O baarakɛyɔrɔw laɲininw be tɔnɔ caaman lase mɔgɔw ma ka tɛmɛ baarakɛyɔrɔw kan yɔrɔ minw na dankari tɛ yen.
Labɛncogo kuraw
Kɔsa la, koo minw kɛra, u b’a yira ko baarakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw be yiriwara ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛɛrɛw yiriwali ye ani suguw ka lɔnniya ye. Wagati-marayɔrɔ be se ka bɔ wagati min na ni fanga ye-sisan, o be dan na ka kɛɲɛ ni yɔrɔw ye, ani sisitɛmu minw labɛnna ka kɛɲɛ ni sigida makoya ye.
Texas ka baarakɛyɔrɔw be lɛrɛ 1,7 bɔ, o be bɛn ni jamana ka wulafɛ ɲinini hakɛ ye. Kalifɔrni ka sisitɛmu be lɛri 4 ɲɔgɔn bɔ, o b’a yira ko wulafɛ ɲinini wagati ka jan tile barika bannin kɔ. Ameriki Latini porozew be bɔra ka na ni lɛrɛ 4,2 hakɛ ye, minw ɲɛsinna ɲɔgɔndanbaw ma minw be se ka kuraya.
Poroze hakɛ be cayara joona joona. Q3 2024 la, yiriwalikɛlaw tun ye baara daminɛ ni batiri kura 14,2 GW ye, poroze 140 minw ka ca ni GWh 1 ye, u labɛnna saan 2025-26 kama. Porozɛ bisaba ka ca ni GWh 2 ye-min be bɛn 500 MW sisitɛmu ma min be baara kɛ lɛrɛ 4 kɔnɔ. O yɛlɛmanibaw, minw tun tɛ se ka kɛ a saan duuru ye nin ye, u be joo di transmisiyɔn ɲɔgɔndanw ma ani yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ka rɛzow donɲɔgɔnna kalanw ma.
Ka baarakɛminɛn kɔrɔw labɛn kokura, o ye cogoya wɛrɛ ye min be bɔra ka na. Utilite be yɛlɛmana ka kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minw be baara la, u be yɛlɛmana ka kɛ kuran kura marayɔrɔw ye, u be tɔnɔ bɔ nɛgɛjuruw, dugukolow ani yamaruyaw la minw be yen ka kɔrɔ. FirstLight Power b’a fɛ k’a ka Connecticut ka baarakɛyɔrɔ yɛlɛma ni batiriw ye saan 2025. Niyɔriki ye yɛlɛmani ɲɔgɔnw labɛn baarakɛyɔrɔ caaman na, a ka fisa saan 2030.
Duniɲa kɔnɔ, tiyo min be bɔ saan 2030 la, o ka ca ni poroze labɛnninw ka TWh 1 ye sisan, o ye dɔ farali ye siɲɛ waa kelen-ka tɛmɛ saan 2021 hakɛ kan. Mara kuraw i n’a fɔ Erɔpu cɛmancɛ n’a kɔrɔnfan, Arabi Saudite ani Sili be setigiya suguw ni sanni porogaramuw yiriwara minw labɛnna kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na ka dusu don mɔgɔw la u ka marayɔrɔw bila.
Site sugandicogo ɲuman minw ka ɲi ka jateminɛ
Yiriwalikɛlaw minw be baarakɛyɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw sɛgɛsɛgɛra, olu ka kan ka koo caaman sɛgɛsɛgɛ minw be se ka kɛ ka tɛmɛ -nivo fɛɛrɛ kan. Tuma caaman na, o koo nunu lo b’a yira ni poroze be se ka ɲɛtaga sɔrɔ.
Yamaruya ani yɔrɔw: Sigida sariyaw be dan na dan na. Kititigɛsoba dɔw b’a fɔ ko batiri marayɔrɔ ye izini ka minanw ye minw ka ɲi ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ kosɔbɛ lamini koo la. Dɔw b’a minɛ i n’a fɔ transformatɛri minw ka sɔnniw nɔgɔnin lo. Niyɔriki ye tasumako sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw sigi kuran marali kama saan 2023 ka koo caaman kɔ, minw be lakanali minan wɛrɛw ni kɔfɛtagama wɛrɛw ɲini. Kɔfɛ--mɛtiri sigiyɔrɔw be dansigi sotigiw ka jɛnkuluw la sigida dɔw la, hali ni jamana caaman ye sariyaw sigi minw be dansigi o dansigiliw la.
Site sɔrɔcogo: Laseli ni tilanyɔrɔ-nivo sigili mako be sɔrɔli la walisa ka ladon ani ka dɛmɛ don teliya la. Sitew be siraw bɛɛ ɲini minw be se ka 40-tɔni minanw ta ka mɔbiliw dɛmɛ. Kɔfɛ-mɛtiriw bilali dugubaw kɔnɔ, o be se ka kɛ ni donibilayɔrɔ walima asansɛri gɛlɛya ye ka minanw di.
Lamini cogoyaw: Funteni min ka ca kojugu, o be nɔɔ to batiri ka baara n’a ka sii kan. Sisitɛmu minw be yɔrɔ gwansanw na i n’a fɔ Arizona, olu be nɛnɛ sisitɛmu barikamanw lo ɲini, o be 5-10% fara poroze musakaw kan. Nɛnɛ be yɔrɔ minw na, u mako be kalayalanw na. Kɔgɔjida la baarakɛyɔrɔw be ni kɔgɔji nɔgɔli haminankow ye. Sanjiba farati koow-sanfiɲɛw ye Gulf Coast ka boon caaman tiɲɛ, o min y’a to u ye sanfɛla kuraw lawuli.
Grid ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn yɔrɔ: Hali ni yɔrɔ ɲumanw lo, ɲɔgɔndan kalanw ni sɔnniw be kalo 18-36 ta porozew la minw be se ka yɛlɛma -nivo la. Etazini ka poroze 519 GW (2024 Q2) ka taga se 601 GW (2024 Q3) ma, nka mɔgɔ caaman be lɔgɔkun kɔnɔ. Tilanyɔrɔ-nivo porozew be taga joona, a ka ca a la kalo 6-12 kɔnɔ. Sibon minw be mɛtiri kɔfɛ, u be se ka ɲɔgɔn minɛ lɔgɔkun caaman kɔnɔ.
Sigida mɔgɔw ka sɔnni: Kuran marayɔrɔba minw be se ka kuraya, mɔgɔw be kɛlɛ la yɔrɔ dɔw la tasumako, ɲɛɛw wala nɛnɛbɔlanw ka mankan kosɔn. Sigida mɔgɔw ka seen don joona ani lakanali sariyaw minw be gwɛ, o be dɛmɛ don. Porozɛ minw be sigida nafaw yira-rezow ka lannaya, kuran musakaw dɔgɔyali, kuran kura donni -u ka teli ka gwɛlɛyaw sɔrɔ.
Ni o koo ɲumanw be bɛn ni baarakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw ye, porozew be taga ɲɛ ka ɲɛ. N’u be kɛlɛ la, yiriwalikɛlaw ka ɲi k’u labɛn kokura wala k’u yɛlɛma yɔrɔ wɛrɛ, hali ni tewori nafaw tɛ kelen ye.
Mɔgɔw ka teli ka ɲiningali minw kɛ
Danfara jumɛn be -mɛtiri ɲɛfɛ-ni -mɛtiri marayɔrɔ kɔfɛ-mɛtiri cɛ?
-ka--mɛtiri kuran kura marali fɛɛrɛw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ka ɲɛ ni rɛzo ye kuranbɔyɔrɔw la, kuran yɛlɛmayɔrɔw la, walima kuran tilanyɔrɔw la. U be grid-wide makoɲɛfɛnw ɲɛnabɔ ani u be u sen don sugubaw la. O kɔfɛ--mɛtiri sisitɛmu be sigi sannikɛlaw ka nafolo kan fɔlɔ ka baara kɛ o sannikɛla ka kuran makoɲɛfɛnw ye, hali n’u be se ka baara kɛ fana ni rɛzo ye porogaramuw fɛ minw be ɲɔgɔn lajɛn. Danfaraba min be yen, o ye tigiya ani laɲini fɔlɔ ye-baarakɛyɔrɔw walima yɛrɛmahɔrɔnya baarakɛlaw be ni ɲɛfɛ-mɛtiri nafolo ye ka ɲɛsin nɛgɛjuru nafaw ma, k’a sɔrɔ sannikɛlaw be ni mɛtiri kɔfɛ-mɛtiri sisitɛmuw ye u ka yɛrɛsaraka ani wari marali kama.
Marali wagati be nɔɔ juman lo to baarakɛyɔrɔ sugandili kan?
Sisitɛmu minw ka surun - (lɛrɛ 1-2) be baara kɛ ka ɲɛ tilanyɔrɔ fitininw na ka tansɔn dɛmɛ ani -mɛtiri yɔrɔw kɔfɛ ka ɲinini sara mara. Sisitɛmu minw be wagati hakɛ cɛmancɛ la (lɛrɛ 2-4) be bɛn ni tilebɔyɔrɔw ani yɛlɛmaniw ye walisa ka tile bɔli hakɛ yɛlɛma ka kɛ wulafɛ ɲinini ye. Marali min be mɛn (4-8+ lɛrɛw) be laɲini kɛ ka mɔgɔw lase mɔgɔw ma ani ka mɔgɔw sen don suguba la yɔrɔ min na bɔli wagati jan be sɔngɔ yɛlɛmani caaman minɛ. Kalifɔrni ka lɛrɛ 4 baarakɛcogo be politiki sariyaw yira minw ɲɛsinna wulafɛ mɔgɔw ka baara ma, k’a sɔrɔ Teksas ka lɛrɛ 1,7 baarakɛcogo be bɛn ni sugu ka sababuw ye.
Yala kuran kura maracogo be se ka yɛlɛma yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la baara fɔlɔ kɔ wa?
Fɛɛrɛ la a be se ka kɛ nka sɔrɔko ta fan fɛ a ka gwɛlɛ utilite-scale sisitɛmuw kama. Batiri minanw ye modɛliw ye ani u be se ka ta ka taga n’u ye, nka ɲɔgɔndan min be kɛ ni réseau ye, o lo be wari caaman sara ani wagati caaman be ta-. Ni u y’u yɛrɛ don yɛlɛmani wala tilanyɔrɔw la ni yɛlɛmaniw ani latanga minanw ye minw labɛnna, n’u y’u yɛlɛma yɔrɔ wɛrɛ, o tun bena o musakaw caya siɲɛ fila. -mɛtiri - kɔfɛ jagokɛyɔrɔw be yɛlɛma tuma dɔw la ni jagokɛlaw be yɛlɛma, nka u fanba be sigi tuma bɛɛ. Luwansew ka bɛnkanw be kɛ porozew la minw be kɛ ni baarakɛyɔrɔw ye, u ka teli ka kɛ saan 15-30 kɔnɔ.
Sigida kuran sɔngɔ be lɔyɔrɔ juman lo ta mɔgɔw bilali latigɛli la?
A kɔrɔtanin lo --mɛtiriw kɔfɛ yɔrɔ min na marali be jagokɛyɔrɔw hakɛ labɛn. Wagati-ka-baara hakɛ min be ni danfaraba ye min be danfara don mɔgɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ (Kalifɔrni, Hawaii) b’a to marali be tɔnɔba lase mɔgɔw ma. Flat rates be arbitrage sɔngɔ fitinin lo di. Laɲini wari be dusu don jagokɛyɔrɔw la walisa ka dɔ bɔ mɔgɔw ka dumuni hakɛ la. Ka ɲɛfɛ-ka -the-mɛtiri sisitɛmu, sɔngɔ yɛlɛmani ka bon ka tɛmɛ-Texas ka ERCOT sugu be sɔngɔ yɛlɛmanibaw yira minw be marali sara, k’a sɔrɔ sugu minw sɔngɔ basiginin lo, olu be sababuw di dɔɔni dɔrɔn. Yiriwalikɛla dɔw be yɔrɔw ɲini tiɲɛn na minw sɔngɔ ka ca -san ka yɔrɔw ɲini minw sɔngɔ ka ca dɔrɔn.
O jaabili be bɔ i ka cogoya tigitigiw n’i ka fanga laɲinitaw lo la. Labɛnni ɲuman be fɛɛrɛw sekow, sɔrɔko sababuw ani rezow makoɲɛfɛnw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka fɛɛrɛw labɛn minw be nafa lase kuran tigiw ni kuran baarakɛyɔrɔbaw ma. Ka faamuyali kɛ yɔrɔ min na kuran kura maracogow be bɛn yɔrɔ min na ekosisitɛmu gɛlɛman kɔnɔ, o be baarakɛlaw dɛmɛ ka latigɛliw ta minw be nafa caya, k’a sɔrɔ u be dɛmɛ don ka yɛlɛma ka taga kuran saniyalen na.