Funteni fanga yɔrɔw, i n’a fɔ frekansi sariyaw labɛncogo fɔlɔ min be AGC (Automatic Guided Vehicle) dɛmɛ baara di, u be tɔɔrɔla dɛsɛ caaman na: jaabili wagati jan (a ka ca a la, sekɔndi tan kɔnɔ); slow regulation rate (sɛrɛkili hakɛ (MWmin) min be sɔrɔ funteni fanga yɔrɔw la, o ma tɛmɛ 3% kan fanga hakɛ la); ani sariyaw ka tiɲɛtigiya jugu (deviation min daganin lo ka ɲɛsin funteni fanga ma, o ye 1% ye fanga hakɛ la).
Nka, ka baara kɛ .batiri kuran maracogon’an be jɛn ni thermopower unités ye walisa ka AGC ka cikanw jaabi, o be se ka nafa caaman sɔrɔ fanga maracogo fɛɛrɛw la: jaabili wagati surun (<100ms), fast regulation rate (regulation time from no-load to full-load less than 20ms), and high regulation accuracy. This improves the overall regulation performance index K of the unit while avoiding the need for large-capacity energy storage systems, enabling the project to achieve better economic benefits.
Sariyakolo jɔnjɔnw ani funteni ni kuran maracogo faranin ɲɔgɔn kan:
1) Kuranko la, kuran marayɔrɔw ani funteni fanga be se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ réseau ɲɔgɔndan laban na, ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ka AGC ka cikanw nɔfɛtagama, o cogo la, sariyaw bɛɛ ka baara be fisaya kosɔbɛ;
2) Ka AGC ka yɛlɛmani fɔlɔ kɛ ka yɛlɛma don fanga marayɔrɔ la, ka fanga marayɔrɔ ka bɔli cikan labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni AGC ka cikan ni fanga marayɔrɔ ka bɔli wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ cɛ danfara ye, ani ka fanga ɲini fanga danfara min be sɔrɔ danfara fɛ, o ka baara kɛ ni fanga maracogo teliman ani tiɲɛman ye.
3) Komi funtenibɔyɔrɔ ka bɔli be AGC ka cikan jaabi ani ka gwɛrɛ a la, kuran marayɔrɔ ka bɔli be bɔ ka kɛɲɛ n’o ye fɔɔ ka taga se funtenibɔyɔrɔ ka laban ka AGC ka cikan bɔli ta. A be se ka ye ko AGC yɛlɛmani kelen wagati la, fanga marayɔrɔ ka baarakɛwaatiba-ba be miniti 1 ka taga se miniti 2 ma.
I n’a fɔ a be se ka ye cogo min na sanfɛ baarakɛcogo la, BESS ka bɔli fanga min ka bon, o ye danfara min be AGC ka cikan ni funteni fanga bɔli sisan cɛ. Baarakɛcogo wajibiyali be sinsin fangaba-, teliman, ani sariya tigitigi kan, k’a sɔrɔ seko wajibiyali ka dɔgɔ, o b’a to a be kɛ fanga-sugu BESS baarakɛcogo ɲɔgɔn ye. Hali ni BESS ka setigiya n’a ka fanga be se ka labɛn ka ɲɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni yɛlɛmaniw ye minw be kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni yɛlɛmaniw ye ani yɛlɛmaniw kɛcogo minw be kɛ mara kɔnɔ, n’an be doni yɛlɛmaniw nɔɔ jateminɛ ka ɲɛ, AGC ka jatebɔ sariyaw be ci, ani ka sɔrɔko nafaw fisaya ani sɛgɛsɛgɛri minw be kɛ sisan, olu fanba be basigi sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo kan. AGC ka cikanw, k’u jija ka AGC ka cikanw 90% ni kɔ nɔfɛtagama pewu ani, baara wagati la, ka batiri SOC mara 50% ɲɔgɔn na.
Ka fara o kan, ka sinsin fɛɛrɛko kan min b’a yira ko fanga yɛlɛmani hakɛ min be kɛ funteni fanga la, o ye 3%P ye miniti kelen kɔnɔ, ani komi AGC ka cikan yɛlɛmaniw ka ca miniti kelen kɔnɔ, ka 2C fanga marayɔrɔ dɔ labɛn min be se ka yɛlɛma ka tɛmɛ P kan.
O sariyakolo jɔnjɔn yirala jaa nin na.
Funteni ni kuran marali fɛɛrɛw faranin ɲɔgɔn kan, BESS (Boiler Energy Storage System) ka réseau ɲɔgɔndan fɛɛrɛw ka teli ka kɛ yɔrɔ fila ye: kelen be baara kɛ ni yɛlɛmalan dɛmɛnan min be yen, o fanga caman ye ani k’a nɔrɔ yɛlɛmalan bɔyɔrɔ la ni yɛlɛmalan filanan ye;
tɔ kelen be step-up yɛlɛmalan yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen dɔ labɛn walisa ka kuran marayɔrɔ nɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn na ni yɛlɛmalan bɔyɔrɔ ye. O ɲɔgɔndan fɛɛrɛ fila bɛɛ b’a ɲini an fɛ an ka jateminɛ kɛ line surun-circuit capacity ani harmonique yɛlɛmaniw kan walisa ka la a la ko thermopower units minw be yen, transformateur kunbaw, boiler actuateurs ani système auxiliairew ka baara kɛ lafiya la. Sisan, izini ka dɛmɛbaga transformatɛri ɲɔgɔndan fɛɛrɛ lo ka ca.
Ka ɲɛsin kumaɲɔgɔnya ni sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo ma, RTU (Unité de contrôle à distance) ani DCS (Système de contrôle distribué) fila bɛɛ ka kan ka yɛlɛma ka kɛɲɛ n’o ye i n’a fɔ a yiralen be jaa nin na cogo min na.
O minanw ka fɛɛrɛw yɛlɛmani n’u ka baara jɔnjɔnw ye:
RTU (Marabolo) bena BESS (Balanced Energy Storage System) fanga sumalan dɔ fara a kan, o min bena fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli sumanin hakɛw ye ani k’u ci kuran rɛzo ciyɔrɔ ma k’a kɛ AGC (Automatic Gain Control) sɛgɛsɛgɛli jusigilan ye. Kumaɲɔgɔnya sira kura dɔ bena sigi senkan ni BESS ye walisa ka AGC ka cikanw tilan ani, n’a mako be o la, ka funteni fanga ni kuran maracogo faranin ka bɔli n’a cogoya kunnafoniw ci BESS ma walisa ka AGC sariyaw ka baarakɛcogo index K sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɔlɔ kɛ ani ka nafaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ sigida la.
DCS (Distributed Control System) bena kumaɲɔgɔnya sira kura sigi ni BESS ye walisa ka AGC ka cikanw lase, ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma, ka yɛlɛma don mɔgɔw ka doni yira, ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma AGC ka baarakɛcogo yira, ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma fɔlɔ ka frekansi sariya waleyali darapow, yɛlɛma yɛlɛma dancɛw, ani yɛlɛma yɛlɛma hakɛ dancɛw.
BESS, min basiginin be AGC ka cikanw kan ani sɛnɛkɛlan ka wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ-bɔli kan, ka fara SOC kan min be sɔrɔ sɛnɛfɛnw marayɔrɔ ka batiri la, o be fanga cikanw dilan sɛnɛfɛnw marayɔrɔ kama walisa ka se ka fanga kɔlɔsili ni sariyaw sigi joona, i n’a fɔ a yiralen be jaaw kan cogo min na.
Jaa: BESS ka AGC dɛmɛbaga
Funteni ni kuran marali ɲɔgɔndan sariyako la, kuran marali fɛɛrɛ fanba ye PCS+step-up yɛlɛmalan minan ye, batiri minan, fanga -ba donyɔrɔ minan, ani yɔrɔ kɔlɔsili minan. O la, PCS+step-up yɛlɛmalan minan kɔnɔ, yɛlɛmalanba step-up ani PCS be sɔrɔ. A be nɔrɔ batiri minan na DC fan fɛ, ani AC fan fɛ, a be nɔrɔ ɲɔgɔn na ni kuran marayɔrɔ ye min be gɛrɛfɛ sanni a ka nɔrɔ izini ka baarakɛyɔrɔ ka yɛlɛmalan na ka tɛmɛ yɛlɛmayɔrɔ dɔ fɛ min be yɔrɔ cɛmancɛ la.
Porozɛ waleyali kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na, a labɛncogo n’a yɛlɛmani faranfaranninw be se ka yɛlɛma, nka bɛɛ ka kan ka tugu sariyakolo kɔ min b’a yira ko a ka kan ka dɔ bɔ funteni fanga yɔrɔ fɔlɔw la ani a man kan ka farati foyi lase DCS ni yɔrɔw ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ma.
Ni sariyaw be gɛlɛyara ka taga kuran ɲumanya la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninya la, kuran sɔrɔyɔrɔw i n’a fɔ fiɲɛ ni tile barika be caya joona joona, kuran yɔrɔ be ɲinini kɛra ka taga ɲɛ ni fɛnw ye minw be se ka yɛlɛma ka taga yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la. Nka, AGC (Automatic Gain Control) yɛlɛmanibaw be kɛ tuma o tuma ni funteni fanga ye, o be se ka nɔɔ jugu to minanw kan ani ka baara basiginin bali. Ka fara o kan, ultra-low emission retrofitting be dan sigi tugun funteni fanga yɔrɔw ka sariyaw hakɛ la, ka sariyaw ka baarakɛcogo yiracogo K dɔgɔya. O la, funteni fanga ani kuran marali hakɛ sariyaw sigicogo minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ, olu be fɛɛrɛw nafa tilenninw di ani sɔrɔko ɲumanw.
Ka funteni fanga ni kuran marali poroze dɔ ta k’a kɛ misaliya ye Sinuwaw ka woroduguyanfan na, sanni kuran marali ka fara a kan, AGC sariyaw ka baarakɛcogo yiracogo K ka funteni fanga yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalenw tun be daminɛ 1,97 la ka taga se 2,62 ma. Kuran marali faranin kɔ, funteni ni kuran marali min donna ɲɔgɔn na, o y’o fisaya ka se 4,95 ma ka se 5,91 ma; sarali musaka fana cayara ka bɔ 10 000 yuan/tile kɔnɔ ka se 110 000 yuan/tile kɔnɔ.
Nka, wagati minw na doni basiginin lo dɔɔni, nɛgɛjuru ka ɲinini min be kɛ frekansi sariyaw la, o be ni dan na, ani sugu yɔrɔ min be sɔrɔ o baarakɛcogo kama, o bena sɔgɔsɔgɔ joona. Ka sabu kɛ "zero-sum" sariya tali ye ani politiki ni tɔnɔ tilancogo minw be tali kɛ o la, olu ka nɔɔ ye, poroze ka sɔrɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninya la, kuran marali sisitɛmu tigiw ta, be sɔrɔ dannatigɛ dɔw la.