Grid-Form vs Grid-Ka tugu BESS kɔ: I ka kan ka baara kɛ ni juman lo ye?

Ka gɛrɛdi- dilan ani gɛrɛsi- min be tugu batiri kuran maracogo kɔ, o tɛ invɛritɛri cogoya "min ka fisa" sugandili ye. O fɛɛrɛ fila be kuran ka baara sifa caaman kɛ ani sugandili ɲuman be kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni réseau fanga ye, baarakɛcogo minw ka ɲi ka kɛ batiri baarakɛyɔrɔ fɛ, ɲɔgɔndan sariya minw be baara kɛ ani baarakɛyɔrɔ dafanin ka ɲi ka baara min yira.

A grid-tugura (GFL) BESS be sinsin ni grid ka tansɔn ani frekansi ye min be yen ka kɔrɔ. A grid-forming (GFM) BESS be kɔnɔna tansɔn ni frekansi sɛrɛkili mara ani a be jɛnɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni lamini sisitɛmu ye ka bɔ o sɛrɛkili la ..

O danfara be kɛra nafaman ye sabu gɛrɛdiw be inverter-basiginin bɔli ni marali hakɛ caaman fara a kan. Nka tuma caaman na, u b’a nɔgɔya kojugu fana. Grid labɛnni kɔrɔ tɛ a yɛrɛ ma ko a be daminɛ ni fiman ye, a be se ka kɛ ko dan tɛ a la, a be se ka kɛ ko a ka surun -circuit-ratio dan be dɔgɔya, wala a ka sɔrɔko ka fisa poroze kelen kelen bɛɛ la. O cogo kelen na, nɛgɛjuru tuguli be to ka bɛn nɛgɛjuru barikaman caaman ma-jagokɛyɔrɔw, iziniw ani baarakɛyɔrɔw la.

Grid-Fɔrɔmu vs Grid-Ka tugu BESS kɔ yɔrɔnin kelen

O la, ɲiningali daminɛ nafamanba tɛ "Fɛɛrɛ juman lo ka fisa?" nga« Inverter b’a ka kuran sɛrɛkili sɔrɔ min, ani n’o sɛrɛkili barika ka dɔgɔ walima n’a tununa, izini ka kan ka mun lo kɛ ?

Grid-ka tugu BESS kɔ, o ye mun ye?

Grid-min be tugu BESS kɔ, o be baara kɛ n’a ka .fanga yɛlɛmani fɛɛrɛ (PCS)ka sinsin ni AC waveform dɔ ye min be yen ka ban ɲɔgɔndanyɔrɔ la.

GFL sɛgɛsɛgɛrikɛla kɔrɔman be to ka baara kɛ ni fazi-locked loop ye, wala PLL, walisa ka fazi yɔrɔ n’a ka frekansi jateminɛ. O kɔ, o kuntigi be inverter ka kuran labɛn walisa ka fanga min be baara kɛ ani min be baara kɛ, o di.

Hakilina ta fan fɛ, o tugutugucogo ye:

1. Gridi walima tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ wɛrɛ be AC ​​ka yɛlɛmani sigi sen kan.
2. Inverter be yɛlɛmaniw suma.
3. O kuntigi be jateminɛ kɛ kuran hakɛ min ka ɲi ka kɛ walisa ka fanga cikan dafa.
4. PCS be fanga don wala k’a sama k’a sɔrɔ a be to ka sinsin ni kɛnɛma yɔrɔ ye.

O lɔcogo be kɔgɔ ani a be nɔɔ bɔ n’a y’a sɔrɔ nɛgɛjuru be tansɔn basiginin dɔ di. A ka baarakɛcogo ɲumanw ye kuran arbitrage, peak shaving, ɲininiw ɲɛnabɔli, kuran yɛlɛmani min be se ka kuraya-, seko baaraw, ani frekansi sariya sugu caaman.

Dan min be yen, o be ye tuma min na tansɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛri be barika ka dɔgɔya, a be fanga sɔrɔ kosɔbɛ wala a be tunu. GFL inverter saniyalen tɛ se ka fanga di AC bisi salen ma a yɛrɛ ma sabu a ka yɛlɛma cogoya siginin tɛ yen a ka tugu min kɔ.

Grid-min be BESS labɛn, o ye mun lo ye?

Grid-min be BESS dilan, o be baara kɛ ni filozofi wɛrɛ ye min be mɔgɔw latanga. PCS be fazɔri dɔ mara min be tansɔn kɔnɔ ani a b’a ka jɛnɲɔgɔnya kɔlɔsi ni réseau ye ka bɔ o yɔrɔ la. Nivo nɔgɔman na, a be kɛ i n’a fɔ tansɔn bɔyɔrɔ min be kɔlɔsira impedansi dɔ kɔfɛ.

AEMO taƝɛyirali min be kɛ mɔgɔw yɛrɛ sago la, o ye Rezo-yɛlɛmalanw dilanni yea be core grid-labɛn jogo danfara ka bɔ seko wɛrɛw la minw be se ka yiriw ka baarakɛcogo caman ɲini. O danfara nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ: "GFM capable" min be PCS ka kunnafoni sɛbɛ kan, o t’a yira ko BESS dafanin be se ka baara bɛɛ kɛ min ɲɛsinna GFM- ma.

Jagokɛlaw ka waleyali be se ka baara kɛ ni droop-basigilen kɔlɔsili ye, masin sinkɔrɔni virtuel walima sinkɔrɔni virtuel sɛnɛfɛnw hakilinaw, fanga-sinkronizasiyɔn fɛɛrɛw, walima algorithme wɛrɛw. O denbayaw minw be mara, u man kan ka jati i n’a fɔ u be se ka yɛlɛma ɲɔgɔn na. U ka kɛwalew be se ka danfara kosɛbɛ -rezo baara barikaman wagati la, ɲagaminibaw, sisan dancɛw, ani yɛlɛmaniw rezo-jamana minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ani gunw cɛ.

Grid-Formasiyɔn be se ka mun lo di

Ka kɛɲɛ ni inverter ani izini dilan cogo ye, GFM baarakɛcogo be se ka dɛmɛ don:

• tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ jogo;
• baarakɛcogo min ka dɔgɔ-sisitɛmu-fanga cogoyaw la;
• frekansi teliman ani tansɔn jaabi;
• sintetiki walima ladegili inersiya jogo;
• yɛlɛmaniw nɔgɔyali;
• gunw ka baara;
• sisitɛmu labɛnni dɛmɛ;
• barikaman sisitɛmu-basigili dɛmɛ IBR réseaux dɔw la minw ka bon -.

Nka, GFM tagamasiɲɛ be .tia be se ka la a la ko yiri dafanin be se ka:

• fiman-ka réseau salen dɔ daminɛ;
• ka gun dɔ baara fɔɔ abada;
• ka TSO walima GFM ka nafa ɲɛfɔli bɛɛ dafa;
• ka yɛlɛmani hakɛ dɔ di;
• ka tansɔn ɲuman mara -bɔyɔrɔ jogo la, sisan dancɛw seranin kɔ;
• ka baarakɛcogo yɛlɛma k’a sɔrɔ i ma sɛgɛsɛgɛri wɛrɛw kɛ wala k’u kɔrɔbɔ;
• ka sinkronizasiyɔn kɛ tugun lafiya la gun baara kɔ;
• ka inersiya hakɛ dɔ di min tɛ ni fanga wala fanga kungolo ye.

O danfara min be inverter seko ni plant-nivo seko cɛ, o ye BESS sanni kɔnɔko jɔnjɔnw dɔ ye.

Fɛɛrɛw sangali fɛsɛfɛsɛnin

Barikan-Rezo baarakɛcogo ani surun-Cirkitɛri hakɛ

Grid-min be tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ, o be bɔ kɛnɛma tansɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛri lo la. Komi sisitɛmu fanga be dɔgɔyara, inverter ka kuran be se ka nɔɔba to PLL ka yɛlɛmaniw kan, PLL b’a ɲinina k’u nɔfɛtagama. PLLw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, nɛgɛjuruw, nɛgɛjuruw ka nɛgɛjuruw, ani inverter-basiginin gɛrɛfɛfɛnw be se ka basigi hakɛ dɔgɔya.

Grid-labɛnni kɔlɔsili be se ka nafa sɔrɔ sabu u be tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ jogo mara sanni k’u jigi la kɛnɛma yɛlɛmani gɛlɛn dɔ kan ka ɲɛsin sinkronizasiyɔn jɔnjɔn ma.

Nka diɲɛ bɛɛ ka surun-circuit-ratio sɔngɔ tɛ yen min be latigɛli kɛ a yɛrɛ ma GFL ni GFM cɛ. Kumaden nunu i n’a fɔ "GFL be basigi tuma bɛɛ SCR 3 sanfɛ" walima "GFM ka kan ka sɔrɔ SCR 1.5 duguma" be se ka kɛ misaliya gɛlɛnw ye kalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin dɔ la, nka u man kan ka kɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka sanni sariyaw ye. Sisitɛmu fanga fana be bɔ réseau impedansi sifaw la, baarakɛcogo la, IBR gɛrɛfɛla kɔlɔsili la, fili hakɛ la, kɔlɔsili tuning la, ani SCR ɲɛfɔli min be kɛra.

Ka baro kɛ ka ɲɛ ɲɔgɔndan jogo kan, i ka gafe nin lajɛ .kuran marali sisitɛmu rezo bɛnbaliya.

Jaabi min be kɛ tuma caaman na, Jaabi min be kɛ tuma caaman na ani min be kɛ tuma caaman na

Grid-min be tugu BESS kɔ, o be se ka jaabili di joona joona. GFL izini be frekansi yɛlɛmani dɔ suma wala a be kɔntroli cikan dɔ sɔrɔ ani a be fanga yɛlɛma ka kɛɲɛ n’o ye. O be kɛ ka caya ka frekansi-kɔlɔsili ani balansi baaraw kɛ.

Grid-labɛnni kɔlɔsili be se ka jaabi cogo wɛrɛ la. Fanga be se ka yɛlɛma i n’a fɔ inverter kɔnɔna tansɔn ani frekansi kɔlɔsili sigicogo ka nɔfɛko yɛrɛ yɛrɛ, min b’a to izini be se ka jaabili di i n’a fɔ inertie-k’a sɔrɔ a ma sumanin kelen makɔnɔ-ani-cikan tuguɲɔgɔnna min be kɛ ni GFL baarakɛlaw ka laada ye.

O jogow be ɲɔgɔn dafa, u tɛ se ka yɛlɛma ɲɔgɔn na. Jaabi teliman baara min be kɛ ni kontra ye, o tɛ kelen ye ni grid-min ye inertial behavior dilan, ani jaabi min be sɔrɔ, o be se ka kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni charge cogoya ye, baarakɛyɔrɔ, active-power headroom, converter ka doni caya se, ani kɔlɔsili sigicogow.

Voltage dɛmɛ ani yɛlɛmani nɔgɔyali

GFM fɛɛrɛ ka ɲi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na yɔrɔ minw na nɛgɛjuru mako be fɛɛn dɔ la min be se ka dɛmɛ don tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ sifaw la sanni ka yɛlɛmani dɔrɔn kɛ tansɔn yɛlɛmani cogoya kɔrɔ dɔ kan.

O be se ka basigi sabati -grid barikaman dɔw la walima -IBR cogoya dɔw la ani a be se ka dɛmɛ don ka yɛlɛmaniw sumaya walima ka yɛlɛmaniw kɔlɔsi minw be taga ni - ye. O nafa hakɛ ye poroze-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ye. A ka kan ka yira sisitɛmu kalanw na sanni k’a miiri ka bɔ kɔrɔsili tagamasiɲɛ kan.

Fault sisan ani sisan dancɛ

GFL ni GFM si tɛ fanga-elektroniki yɛlɛmalan yɛlɛma ka kɛ masin sinkɔrɔni ye min be ni filiba ye, min be to sen na-sisan. Semi-conducteur ani thermique dancɛw be to ka gwɛlɛya.

Sisan dantigɛli nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na GFM kɔlɔsili la. Voltage tiɲɛni jugu wagati la, voltage-bɔyɔrɔ labɛnbaga be se ka kuran ɲini min ka ca ni yɛlɛmabaga be se ka min di lafiya la. Ni dan min be yen sisan, o y’a daminɛ ka baara kɛ, inverter ka jogo be basigi kosɔbɛ dan min be yen, o fɛɛrɛ sugandinin lo.

2024 IEEE lajɛ min labɛnna NREL fɛ saan 2024, saan 2024.dan min be kuran caman na grid-min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛmalanw dilana b’a ɲɛfɔ mun na sisan-dantigɛli dilan cogo be nɔɔ to jurumu-sisan dɛmɛ kan, tansɔn dɛmɛni kan, basigili la, ani jurumu kɔfɛ-laseli kan.

Sanni koo la, kana sɔn ko “GFM be jurumuw di” i n’a fɔ sɛrɛkili dafanin. Ɲininga:

• Kuran hakɛ juman lo be sɔrɔ?
• Wagati juman lo?
• Voltage ani frekansi cogoya jumanw lo kɔnɔ?
• Pozitiwi- ani negatif-tuguɲɔgɔnna kurunw be kɔlɔsi cogo di?
• Mun lo be kɛ tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ jogo la ni sisan dancɛ sera?
• Jogo be yira cogo di RMS ni EMT ka modɛliw kɔnɔ?
• Lakanali koow labɛncogo sɛgɛsɛgɛra cogo di?

Black Start, Islanding ani Grid Forming tɛ kelen ye .

Grid dilana b’a yira cogo min na inverter b’a ka kuran referansi sigi ani k’a kɔlɔsi.

Gun kana be izini dɔ wala yɔrɔ dɔ ka kuranko be se ka baara kɛ cogo min na n’a bɔra ɲɔgɔn na ni réseau belebele ye, o ɲɛfɔra.

Fiɲɛ daminɛa be se ka minanw wala réseau dɔ fanga di ka bɔ de-energize cogoya la k’a sɔrɔ a ma jigi la kɛnɛma AC rezo dɔ kan min be baara kɛra ka ban.

Ameriki ka kuranko minisiriso ka .UNIFI ka tɔnbaa be danfara don laada GFL invɛrisitew cɛ minw mako be tansɔn ni frekansi sɛrɛkili siginin na ka bɔ GFM kɔlɔsili la min be se ka kuran sɛrɛkili sigi sen kan min mako be invertɛri-minɛnanw ka sisitɛmuw n’u labɛnni na.

GFL inverter saniyanin tɛ se ka fiɲɛ daminɛ a yɛrɛ ma. GFM kɔlɔsili be se ka tansɔn sɛrɛkili di min mako be yen ka se ka labɛn kokura, nka BESS min be se ka fiman-daminɛ- dafa, o fana be se ka fanga dɛmɛ, batiri sɔrɔli, yɛlɛmalanw ka fanga dicogo, latanga ani yɛlɛmalanw ka lozisiyɛli, izini ka tugutugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ, kumaɲɔgɔnya, ani sinkronizasiyɔn fɛɛrɛw fana ɲini.

Poroze minw labɛnna ka baara kɛ gunw kan, u ka ɲi k’u bɛɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ .batiri marayɔrɔ mikororɛzi dilan cogo, a ma kɛ inverter ka yɛlɛmani cogoya dɔrɔn lo ye.

Yala Grid-Form ani Grid-Ka tugu BESS kɔ, o be se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ wa?

Ɔnhɔn. Kuranko sisitɛmu mako t’a la invertɛri bɛɛ ka baara kelen kɛ.

Grid-minɛfɛnw be se ka kuran sɛrɛkili dɔ sigi wala k’a barika bonya k’a sɔrɔ grid-tugura minanw be baara kɛ ka kɛɲɛ n’o sɛrɛkili ye. UNIFI ye kuma ta ka gwɛ sisitɛmu dɔw kan minw kɔnɔ invɛritɛri kulu fitinin dɔ dɔrɔn lo be baara kɛ GFM cogoya la k’a sɔrɔ invɛritɛri-basiginin wɛrɛw be to ka tugu grid- kɔ.

Duniɲa sariya si tɛ yen min b’a fɔ ko inverter ka setigiya kɛmɛsarada la, a ka kan ka kɛ grid forming ye. Hakɛ min ka kan ka sɔrɔ, o be bɔ réseau topologie, sisitɛmu fanga, baarakɛcogo, kɔlɔsili labɛncogo, tiɲɛni baarakɛcogo ani grid-kode laɲiniw la.

Yala Grid-min be tugu PCS kɔ, o be se ka yɛlɛma ka kɛ Grid Forming ye wa?

Tuma dɔw la-nka "GFM retrofit" kɔrɔ fila tɛ kelen ye.

Inverter nivo la, bi PCS platform dɔw be se ka yɛlɛma ka bɔ GFL la ka kɛ GFM ye logiciel fitininw, logicielw ka konfiguration, paramètres yɛlɛmaniw ani retuning sababu fɛ. Nka, izini nivo la, poroze be se ka kɛ ko kalan kuraw bele be kɛ, yɛlɛmaniw be kɛ kuntigiw la, latangacogo yɛlɛmaniw be kɛ, dɛmɛnanw-kuran sisitɛmuw, jateminɛnanw, sinkronizasiyɔn minanw, kumaɲɔgɔnya, wala baarakɛminɛnw yɛlɛmani.

Ɲɛyirali nafaman min be sɔrɔ duniɲa kɔnɔ, o ye Western Downs Batiri ye Queensland mara la. ARENA y’a fɔ ko poroze nin sera ka bɔ grid-tugu la ka taga grid-forming operation la, o b’a yira ko logiciel fitininw yɛlɛmani ani tuning ɲuman be se ka GFM setigiya dayɛlɛ minɛnw kan minw bɛnnin lo. Nga o misaliya ma kan ka jɛnsɛn ka kɛ "GFL BESS bɛɛ ye porogaramu kura kelen dɔrɔn ye min ka jan GFM la."

ARENA ka 2026 lɔnniya-minɛnw tilannin lo .Tilebenyanfan Downs BESS yɛlɛmanifana be yɔrɔba dɔ yira: fɛɛrɛko seko, grid-ɲɔgɔndan sɔnni, sugu tɔgɔsɛbɛ, ani baarakɛcogo seko ye baarakɛcogo danfaraninw ye.

O la, siniɲɛsigi-sɛgɛsɛgɛli ka kan ka sɛbɛ yiri ka sɛrɛkili kɔnɔ. A ɲininga ni GFM yɛlɛmani min bena kɛ sini ma, o be layisɛni ni tuning dɔrɔn lo ɲini, wala n’a be plant-kontrolɛri yɛlɛmaniw fana ɲini, ka sensɔri wɛrɛw fara a kan, ka dɛmɛbaga kuraw, ka minanw bonya kojugu, ka latangacogo labɛn kokura, ka kalan kuraw kɛ ani ka baara kɛ tugun.

Yala Grid-Ka BESS labɛn, o sɔngɔ ka ca wa?

GFM sɔngɔ sara tɛ yen min be diɲɛ bɛɛ kɔnɔ.

GFM ka baara jɔnjɔn dɔw be se ka kɛ ka caya inverter ka yɛlɛmaniw sababu fɛ minɛnw kan minw be yɛlɛmaniw, tansɔnw ani yɛlɛmaniw dɛmɛ ka ban. Baara minw ka gwɛlɛ ka tɛmɛ, olu be se ka musakaw wɛrɛw lawuli yɛlɛmanikɛlaw ka bonyali fɛ, doni caaman ɲinini fɛ, fanga ni kuran kuun na, latanga yɛlɛmaniw fɛ, iziniw kɔlɔsili fɛ, kalanw fɛ, modɛliw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri fɛ, sɛgɛsɛgɛri fɛ ani baara ladonni fɛ.

O lo kama, mɔgɔw ka kan ka kuma ɲɔgɔn fɛ i n’a fɔ "GFM sɔngɔ ka ca ni 20% ye" walima "GFM sɔngɔ ye kelen ye ni GFL ye" fɔɔ n'u be kuma sugu dɔ kan, poroze ka bonya, minɛnw ka yɔrɔ ani baarakɛcogo dɔ kan.

NERC ka 2025 Reliability Risk Priorities rapɔɔri b’a yira ko GFM BESS ye fura ye min be se ka sɔngɔ-sɔrɔ-basigi k’a sɔrɔ a b’a yira fana ko minɛnw sariyaw ani sisitɛmu faamuyali be yiriwara hali bi. O la, jago ɲiningali tɛ ni GFM ka diɲɛ bɛɛ sara kelen be yen, nka ni grid-dɛmɛ se min wajibiyalen be fɛɛrɛko walima sugu nafa sɔrɔ ka se ka a ka poroze-musaka kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw jalaki.

Ka poroze marali sɔrɔko tilan cogo caman na, nin lajɛ .BESS sɔngɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli.

Yala Grid-Fɔri be baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ Grid-ka tugu kan wa?

Kana a miiri ko minan round-trip-nafa be bɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛri tagamasiɲɛ dɔrɔn na. PCS yɛlɛmani bɔnɛw, transformatɛri bɔnɛw, dɛmɛ doniw, batiri ka baarakɛcogo, baarakɛyɔrɔ, funteni, ani cikanw ka baarakɛcogo ka teli ka nɔɔba to round-tagama baarakɛcogo kan.

GFM baaraw be se ka nɔɔ to sɔrɔko kan cogo tilennin na n’u be fanga min be baara kɛ, fanga min be se ka baara kɛ, fanga min be mara -, walima ka dɔ fara funteni hakɛ kan. Feerekɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman karitiw ni poroze ka baarakɛcogo yɛrɛ yɛrɛ sanga ɲɔgɔn ma sanni ka GFM walima GFL minɛ i n’a fɔ baarakɛcogo ɲuman kalan.

Mun lo yɛlɛmana saan 2025–2026 la?

Lizini yiriwali min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o tɛ ko grid-tugura min na, o barila ka kɛ fɛn kɔrɔ ye. O ye ko grid-labɛnni se be bɔra ɲinini ni poroze sɛgɛsɛgɛli la ka don ɲɔgɔndan wajibiw la, sɔrɔli-sɛgɛsɛgɛli sariyaw la, baarakɛcogo porozebaw la, ani BESS sannibaw la.

Ɔsitarali: GFM be kɛra kooba ye ɲɔgɔnyeko la

AEMO y’a fɔ saan 2026 la ko batiri kelen min be jamana ka kuran sugu nɔrɔyɔrɔ la, o hakɛ cayara ka se 33,2 GW ma, ani ko .74% ɲɔgɔn batiri porozew la minw tun be tiyo kɔnɔ, u tun be grid- dilan.

O ye sugu tagamasiɲɛ barikaman ye, nka a ka ɲi ka kɔrɔ fɔ ka ɲɛ. O ye Ɔsitarali NEM ɲɔgɔndan-pipeline jatebɔ ye, BESS baarakɛcogo diɲɛ yɔrɔ tɛ.

AEMO fana be lajɛnba dɔ kɛra min ɲɛsinna .Grid-ka fɛɛrɛw sɔrɔcogo sariyaw Fɛɛrɛw laɲiniw lajɛ. Kabini saan 2026, utikalo la, AEMO ka wagati jatebɔsɛbɛn min bɔra, o b’a yira ko rapɔɔri labɛnna ka ɲɛsin Q3 2026 ma, rapɔɔri laban dɔ Q4 2026 kɔnɔ, ani sariya laban-yɛlɛmani laɲini AEMC ma Q1 2027. kɔnɔ.

O kɔrɔ ye ko a ka ɲi ka Ɔsitarali jamana ka lɔyɔrɔ dɔgɔya ka kɛ kuma nɔgɔman ye min b’a fɔ ko “GFM ye wajibi ye diɲɛ bɛɛ kɔnɔ.” O sira b’a yira ka gwɛ ko GFM ka baara be kɛ ka caya ani ka fɛɛrɛw labɛn ka ɲɛ, nka wajibi tigitigiw bele be bɔ poroze sugu la, ɲɔgɔndan kɛcogo la ani sariyaw la minw be baara kɛ.

Etazini: MISO bɔra baro la ka taga ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn kɛcogo la

MISO ka sisan bɔnsɔnw ka ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn cogoya be GFM kɔlɔsili sariya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ladon BESS kama. A ka BPM-015 Tilanyɔrɔ 5.3.7 b’a ɲini ɲɔgɔndanboli sannikɛlaw fɛ u ka PSCAD ladegeli sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw di BESS ka gɛrɛdiw dilanni kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw kama ka kɔn latigɛli yɔrɔ 2nan daminɛ ɲɛ.

O kama, poroze jɛnkulu minw be MISO la, olu ka ɲi k’a filɛ sisan .BPM-015 bɔnsɔnw ka jɛnɲɔgɔnya laɲiniwani yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin min ɲɛsinna u ka lɔgɔkun yɛlɛmani n’u ka poroze labɛncogo ma sanni u k’u jigi la barokun kɔrɔw kan minw be politiki ɲɛfɔ i n’a fɔ laɲinita dɔrɔn.

Ameriki worodugu fan fɛ: NERC be to ka GFM BESS jija

NERC ka 2025 ERO Reliability Risk Priorities Report y’a fɔ ko grid-forming fɛɛrɛ min be BESS kɔnɔ, o be se ka dɛmɛ don sisitɛmu basigili la ani ko a ka kan ka dusu don mɔgɔw la u ka baara kɛ n’a ye, k’a sɔrɔ a b’a sinsin fana ko GFM minɛnw ka sariyaw be yiriwali la ani ko labɛnni ni baarakɛcogo ka kan ka yiriwa ni fɛɛrɛ ye.

O faraɲɔgɔnkan nafa ka bon: izini ka ɲɛminɛcogo ka ɲi GFM ma, nka o tɛ dalilu ye min b’a yira ko GFM waleyali bɛɛ kɔgɔnin lo, a be se ka yɛlɛma ɲɔgɔn na, walima a bɛnnin lo ni kalan fɛsɛfɛsɛninw ma kɛ.

Erɔpu: Fɛɛrɛw be tagara ɲɛ, nka “UE GFM ka sariya min be bɔ saan 2026 la” ka nɔgɔ kojugu

ENTSO-E y’a ka .Faan filanan ka rapɔɔri fɛɛrɛman min be kuma nɛgɛjuruw labɛnni ka laɲinitaw koo lanowanburukalo la saan 2025. Lakɔlidenw be ladilikanw di minw tɛ -wajibiya ani u be taga ni NC RfG 2.0 labɛnnin ye ani a ka GFM laɲiniw labɛnna ka ɲɛsin modɛliw ma minw tɛ-sinkɔrɔni ye ani kuran marayɔrɔw.

Sanni cikan nafaman ye ko Erɔpu jamanaw ka GFM laɲiniw be kɛra sariyaw ye ani u be kɛra fɛsɛfɛsɛninw ye, nka yiriwalikɛlaw man kan ka "EU grid forming rule from 2026" minɛ i n’a fɔ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka laɲini kelen, min -banna ka ban BESS poroze kelen kelen bɛɛ la. Jamana sariya minw be baara kɛ, ɲɔgɔndan suguya, waleyali wagati ani sisitɛmu-baarakɛla ka laɲiniw bele ka kan ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ.

2025 Ɛsipaɲi-Pɔritigali dibi be min kɛ-ani min t’a yira

Awirilikalo saan 2025 Iberi jamana ka dibi min kɛra, o be to ka kɛ ɛntɛrɛnɛti kan k’a yira ko inverter caaman minw be tugu ɲɔgɔn kɔ, olu lo y’a to o koo kɛra ani ko BESS kura kelen kelen bɛɛ ka kan ka kɛ grid dilanbaga ye. Faamanw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri laban tɛ o miiriya dɛmɛ.

ENTSO{0}}E karapɔɔri laban bɔra saan 2026, marisikalo tile 20nan nay’a fɔ ko dibi bɔra fɛn dɔw la minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ, i n’a fɔ yɛlɛmaniw, yɛlɛmaniw, yɛlɛmaniw ni fanga min be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma, yɛlɛmaniw - sariyaw kɛcogo danfaraw, bɔli dɔgɔyali telimanw ani sɛnɛfɛnw tigɛli Ɛsipaɲi jamana na, ani basigili seko minw tɛ kelen ye.

Ɛnsɛniyeri kalan tɛ "GFL ye dibi sababuya." O ye ko tansɔn kɔlɔsili, basigi se, inverter jogo, generatɛri jogo, baarakɛcogo, latanga, ani sisitɛmu-nivo koordinasiyɔn bɛɛ ka kan -IBR réseaux sanfɛ.

O danfara ka ɲi ka don a la sabu a be maana nɔgɔman dɔ nɔɔ ta ni kuncɛli kuma ye min be se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ sisan, min bɔra sɛgɛsɛgɛri laban na.

Poroze ka dalilu sɔbɛw:

Tilebenyanfan duguma: GFL-ka -GFM yɛlɛmani be se ka kɛ

Western Downs b’a yira ko BESS min labɛnna cogo bɛnnin na, o be se ka bɔ grid-tugu la ka taga grid- dilan baara la ni inverter minɛn kɔrɔw ye ni yɛlɛmaniw ye minw be kɛ ni porogramu fitininw ye ani u be yɛlɛma ni hakiliman ye. O ye dalilu nafaman ye siniɲɛsigi-sɛrɛkili sanni kama.

A t’a yira ko PCS ka pilatifɔmu bɛɛ be se ka yɛlɛma cogo kelen na, wala ko plant-level GFM baarakɛcogow i n’a fɔ black start be se ka fara a kan k’a sɔrɔ yɛlɛmani wɛrɛw ma kɛ.

Kulu karinin: Grid-Fɔri ye ɲɔgɔndan ni sisitɛmu ye-Barika ɲiningali

ARENA ka 2026 lɔnniya-tilan minɛnw 50 MW / 50 MWh Broken Hill BESS kama, o sinsinnin be sisitɛmu-fanga misaliya kan, danfara minw be GFM ni GFL jogo cɛ, grid-ɲɔgɔndan sɔnni, ani baarakɛcogo min makɔnɔna, o bena sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo min na baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsili fɛ, baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsili fɛ, komisɔn.

Nin ye misaliya ye min nafa ka bon sannikɛlaw ma: GFM minɛ i n’a fɔ izini ka baara yiranin, i kana kɛ i n’a fɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛrikɛyɔrɔ min be invɛritɛri ka kunnafoni sɛbɛ kan.

Sugandili kɛ cogo min na Grid-Forming ni Grid-ka tugu BESS kɔ

1nan: A’ ye Grid Kode ani ɲɔgɔndan kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ .

A daminɛ ni laɲinitaw ye yɔrɔ yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la min be ɲɔgɔn minɛ. A lɔn ni TSO, ISO, RTO, DSO, utilite, walima réseau baarakɛla ka kan ka tansɔn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin-bɔyɔrɔ jogo, GFM kɔlɔsili, EMT modɛliw, -grid baara barikaman, sisan-injection jogo, inersiya, walima baara dalilu.

Kana Ɔsitarali, MISO wala Erɔpu jamanaw ka sariya dɔ kopi kɛ ka don sugu wɛrɛ la k’a sɔrɔ i m’o yɔrɔ ka sariyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ.

2nan: Operasiyɔn kɛcogo minw ka ɲi ka kɛ, u ɲɛfɔ .

BESS ka ɲi ka min kɛ farikolo ta fan fɛ, i k’o ɲininga:

• ka baara kɛ dɔrɔn k’a sɔrɔ a be ɲɔgɔn minɛna ni réseau kɛnɛman ye;
• ka baarakɛyɔrɔ dɔ dɛmɛ n’a ka baarakɛyɔrɔ be tigɛra;
• ka gun dɔ sigi ani k’a ladon;
• fiman-ka bisi salen dɔ daminɛ;
• yɛlɛmani min be kɛ grid-minɛlenw ni gunw cɛ;
• ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ tugun ni réseau utilité ye;
• dɛmɛ don ka bɔnsɔn wɛrɛw walima doni wɛrɛw labɛn kokura.

-grid peak-shaving poroze barikaman ani yɔrɔjan miniziye mikrogrid be se ka baara kɛ ni batiri minɛn kelenw ye nka u be sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛcogo danfaraninw lo ɲini.

3nan: Sisitɛmu fanga sɛgɛsɛgɛ

SCR sɛgɛsɛgɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni réseau impedansi ye, jurumu hakɛ, IBR minw be gɛrɛfɛ, sinkron-bɔnsɔn cogoya fitininw, réseau yɛlɛmaniw labɛnnin, ani baarakɛcogo minw be réseau barikamanw dan.

Ni sisitɛmu-fanga haminankow be yen, a ɲini OEM ani fanga-sisitɛmu ladilikɛla fɛ a ka baarakɛcogo basiginin yira ni misaliyaw ye minw bɛnnin lo ni ɲɔgɔndan kalan ye.

4nan: Grid-Dɛmɛ baarakɛyɔrɔw ɲɛfɔ

A’ ye baara yɛrɛ yɛrɛ min ka kan ka kɛ, i n’a fɔ tansɔn dɛmɛ, frekansi jaabi, sintɛtiki inerisi, osilisiyɔn nɔgɔyali, boli-ka tɛmɛ, gun baara, labɛnni, walima sisitɛmu-fanga dɛmɛ.

O kɔ, a ɲini k’a lɔn cogo min na ani izini ka konfiguration be se k’o baara nunu kɛ. Kana sɛgɛsɛgɛri sɛbɛ dɔ san fɔlɔ ani o kɔ, i ka ɲi ka min kɛ, i k’o ɲɛfɔ.

5nan: Sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ yiri-se hakɛ kan

Inverter ye fɛɛn kelen dɔrɔn lo ye .BESS ka boon lɔli. I ka izini ka baarakɛla, dɛmɛbaga fanga, latanga, minɛnw, kumaɲɔgɔnya, yɛlɛmalanw, yɛlɛmalanw, ani fanga-marali baarakɛcogow sɛgɛsɛgɛ minw mako be baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw na.

Utility-scale sisitɛmuw ta fan fɛ, ɲiningali min ka ɲi, o ye ni .nafa dafalen-sɛgɛsɛgɛli BESS furabe se ka jaabili min ɲini, o yira ɲɔgɔnkunbɛnyɔrɔ la.

6nan: Modɛliw ni kalanw sɛgɛsɛgɛ .

Ka kɛɲɛ ni poroze ye, o be se ka kɛ:

• RMS ka kalan barikamanw;
• EMT kalanw;
• barikaman-gridi sensibilite kalanw;
• jurumu boli-ka tɛmɛ kalanw fɛ;
• kuntigiw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kalanw;
• fanga-minɛn-in--minɛ walima kuntigi-minɛ -min--sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔnɔ;
• modɛli sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni minɛnw ye;
• kɔrɔbɔliw minw be kɛ ka baara kɛ.

GFM porozew kama, kalanw ka kan ka dancɛw ni cogoya yɛlɛmaniw yira sanni ka yɛlɛmanikɛla modɛli kɛ i n’a fɔ dantan ɲuman sɔrɔyɔrɔ.

7nan: Jagokɛlaw ka nafa sɛgɛsɛgɛ .

GFM baarakɛcogo min wajibiyanin lo, i k’o musaka suma n’a be nafa min lawuli. O be se ka kɛ sisitɛmu-fanga minanw ye minw be bali, ɲɔgɔndan kɛcogo fisaya, baara minw be kɛ ka basigi, minw be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yɛlɛmani don farati la sini ma, wala fiman-daminɛ ani fanga nafa.

Ka ɲɛsin poroze barikaman-gridi ma min GFM wajibiyalen tɛ ani basigi-baara sɔrɔ tɛ min na, GFL be se ka to sugandili ye min ka sɔrɔ ka fisa ani min ka nɔgɔ.

Poroze cogoyaw

Jagokɛyɔrɔw ni izinibaara BESS barikaman-

Izini, magazɛn, walima kunnafoni marayɔrɔ min be baara kɛ ni marayɔrɔ ye ka mɔgɔw ka faniw sɔgɔ, ka sɔngɔw yɛlɛma, ka fanga yɛlɛma, ani ka ɲɔgɔn minɛ ni réseau ye, o be se ka kɛ ko kuun tɛ yen min b’a to GFM ka ɲi ka kɛ ni réseau barikaman ye ani ni gunw labɛnni tɛ labɛn kɔnɔ.

A jagokɛyɔrɔw ni iziniw ka kuran maracogoka kan ka yɛlɛma ka kɛɲɛ ni site web ka baarakɛcogo yɛrɛ yɛrɛ ye sanni k’a sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni tagamasiɲɛ dɔ ye min be mɔgɔw lasun u ka baara kɛ.

Mikrorɛzo min be yɔrɔjan wala min be gunw kan

Ni tile, dizili ani batiriw ka kan ka baara kɛ k’a sɔrɔ nɛgɛjuru tɛ yen, yɔrɔ kelen dɔrɔn ka kan ka yɔrɔ ka tansɔn n’a ka frekansi sigi. Sisitɛmu min be kɛ ni grid pure-tugurafɛnw dɔrɔn ye, o tɛ se k’o sɛrɛkili sigi sen kan a yɛrɛ ma.

GFM bɔyɔrɔ-tuma caaman na BESS-o la, o be kɛ boon lɔcogo yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn dɔ ye.

Nafa -Sɛgɛsɛgɛli BESS kan grid barikaman kan

Ni ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn barika ka dɔgɔ, GFM be se ka basigi wala ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn kɛcogo fisaya bololafɛnw ta fan fɛ. O latigɛli ka kan ka bɔ réseau kalanw na, réseau kode la, inverter ka baara la ani baarakɛyɔrɔ min makɔnɔna, a kana bɔ SCR threshold generic dɔ la.

Siniɲɛsigi-Derelu nafaman poroze

Ni grid-code direction b’a yira ko GFM baarakɛcogo mako be se ka kɛ izini ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, PCS min be ni yɛlɛmani sira ye min be se ka la a la, o be se ka dɔ bɔ yɛlɛmani farati la. Sanni sɛbɛn ka kan ka "upgradeable" kɔrɔ ɲɛfɔ tigitigi ani yɛlɛmani minw tun bena kɛ izini-nivo la hali bi.

Kuma laban

Danfaraba min be grid-forming ni grid-ka tugu BESS kɔ, o tɛ ko kelen ye kura ye, tɔ kelen ye kɔrɔ ye. U be kuran ka baara sifa caaman kɛ.

A grid-min be tugu BESS kɔ, o be baara kɛ ni grid waveform ye min be yen ka kɔrɔ k’a kɛ a ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri jɔnjɔn ye ani a be sisan labɛn ka kɛɲɛ n’o waveform ye .. A grid-forming BESS be kɔnɔna tansɔn sɛgɛsɛgɛli mara ani a be se ka tansɔn-bɔyɔrɔ jogo di min be kɛ nafaman ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin na grid barikamanw na, gunw ka sisitɛmuw la, labɛnni baarakɛcogow la, ani -IBR réseaux ..

Lizini ka siratigɛ min be saan 2025–2026 la, o b’a yira ka gwɛ ko a be GFM labɛnni caman fan fɛ, ɲɔgɔndanw laɲiniw ka ca, ani diɲɛ poroze belebelebaw. AEMO ka pipeline kunnafoniw, MISO ka ɲɔgɔndan taabolow, ENTSO-E ka fɛɛrɛw yiriwali, ani NERC ka lannayako ɲɛminɛli, o bɛɛ b’o sira yira.

Nka ɛnzeniyɛri ka latigɛli bele ka kan ka kɛ poroze-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin ye. Kana GFM sugandi barokun dɔ kosɔn, SCR ka dancɛ min be duniɲa kuru bɛɛ kɔnɔ, wala wari hakɛ min be fɔ mɔgɔw fɛ. O baara kɛcogow ɲɛfɔ, i ka ɲɔgɔnkunbɛnyɔrɔ faamu, i ka sisan ka gɛrɛsi kode sɛgɛsɛgɛ, i ka izini ka dilan cogo dafanin sɛgɛsɛgɛ ani i ka modɛliw ni kɔrɔbɔliw ɲini minw sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka ɲɛ.

Sannikɛlaw fɛ, ɲiningali min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o tɛ tugun ko "Yala nin PCS gɛrɛsi be labɛn wa?" A ye:"Nin BESS dafanin be se ka baara jumɛn lo yira an ka poroze ka kan ka balo cogo min na ani baara minw ka kan ka kɛ?"