Tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka batiri marayɔrɔ be se ka bila ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw ye wala i n’a fɔ baarakɛyɔrɔ minw be u kelen na kuran yɔrɔw gɛrɛfɛ. Yɔrɔ min be sɔrɔ, o be bɔ nɛgɛjuruw ka ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn gɛrɛfɛla la, dugukolo cogoya la ani n’o poroze ka laɲini ye ka tile barika bɔli fanga bonya wala ka nɛgɛjuru baaraw kɛ minw ɲɛsinna mɔgɔw ma.
Deployment modɛli fila lo be fanga sɔrɔ sugu la. Co-located systems be tile sɛnɛyɔrɔ ka batiriw mara yɔrɔ minw na, u be tɔnɔ bɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli la minw be gɛrɛfɛ walisa ka dɔ bɔ ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn musakaw la ani ka se ka kuranko ɲuman labɛn. Kalifɔrni ka Edwards Sanborn ka baarakɛyɔrɔ b’o fɛɛrɛ misaliya di ni tile 875 MW ye min be fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni 3 300 MWh marayɔrɔ ye. Batiri baarakɛyɔrɔ minw be u kelen, olu fana be baara kɛ u yɛrɛ ma ka bɔ bɔyɔrɔw la ani u be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ka ɲɛ ni réseau ye yɔrɔ minw na basigi baara mako be yen kosɔbɛ. Niyɔriki y’a ka baarakɛyɔrɔ fɔlɔ dayɛlɛ min be jamana-a yɛrɛ la Franklin mara la saan 2023, o b’a yira ko baarakɛyɔrɔ minw labɛnna ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔw ma, u be se ka baara kɛ.
Rezo ɲɔgɔndan waajibiw be yɔrɔ latigɛli lawuli
Tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka batiriw marayɔrɔ ka poroze ka sɔrɔko dantigɛ. Batiri marali b’a ɲini ka se ka don yɔrɔ saba-fazi tilanyɔrɔw la, a ka fisa a ka kɛ 1,000 feere kɔnɔ walisa ka se ka ɲɔgɔndan ɲuman kɛ. Janya min be station fitininw na, o fana kɔrɔtanin lo cogo kelen na-yiriwalikɛlaw be yɔrɔw laɲini minw be kilomɛtɛrɛ 2 kɔnɔ walisa ka ɲɔgɔndan musakaw dɔgɔya minw be se ka se dɔrɔmɛ 500 000 ma kilomɛtɛrɛ kelen kelen bɛɛ la Etazini worodugu ni kɔrɔn cɛ 12-32.4 kV kuran dilanyɔrɔw kama.
Rezo setigiya dankariw be taga ɲɛ ni yɛlɛmani ye. Ameriki ka ɲɔgɔndan lɔgɔkun tun be ni GW 2 600 ye min tun laɲinina ka se saan 2023 laban ma, batiriw tun be poroze 46% bɔ minw be CAISO ka ɲɔgɔndan ɲinina. Available Transfer Capacity (ATC) sumaniw b’a yira ni baarakɛminan minw be yen, u be se ka marayɔrɔ kuraw mara k’a sɔrɔ u tɛ yɛlɛmani don u la ni wari caaman ye. Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) kunnafoniw be yɔrɔw yira, kuran arbitrage be sɔrɔ caaman di yɔrɔ minw na, bari sɔngɔ danfara min be sɔngɔ sara ni sɔngɔ bɔ wagati cɛ, o be nɔɔ to tɔnɔ sɔrɔli kan.
Distribution réseau operateurs (DNO) be fɛɛrɛw labɛn minw be dan na ka kɛɲɛ ni maraw ye. Kalifɔrini ka sariyaw be tile -plus-marali porozew ka porogramu labɛn sisan, o be dɔ bɔ nɛgɛjuruw ka basigibaliya la ka bɔ fɛnw bɔli la jamana wɛrɛw la. Porozɛ labɛnbagaw ka kan ka G99 ɲininiw latanga sisitɛmuw kama minw ka fanga ka ca ni 3,68 kW ye faan kelen kelen bɛɛ la, minw be ni fɛɛrɛw dicogo fɛsɛfɛsɛninw ye ani nɔɔw kalan minw be se ka wagati janya ka se baara tile 20 ma walima ka tɛmɛ o kan.
Site farikolo cogoyaw
Dugukolo laɲiniw ka ca ni setigiya ye. Tile sɛnɛyɔrɔ min be MW 1 bɔ, a ka ca a la, o mako be hɛktari 5-7 la, batiri marayɔrɔ be MW 200-400 fara a kan tile sɛnɛyɔrɔ 500 MW kelen kelen bɛɛ la. Porozɛ minw be kɛ ni baarakɛyɔrɔw ye, olu be 200+ hɛktari ɲini ka ɲɛsin yɔrɔw ma minw be MW 20 ni kɔ bɔ. Sigida ɲɛmɔgɔw be dan sigi yɔrɔ bɛɛ la, u b’a to yɔrɔ bɛɛ la 60% ɲɔgɔn be se ka kɛ pankurunw ni minanw bilayɔrɔ ye, u kɛnin kɔ ka kɔfɛtagamaw ni yɔrɔw jate.
Topogarafi be nɔɔ to tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka batiriw marali musakaw n’u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman kan. Yɛlɛda minw be pɛtɛ walima minw be worodugu fan fɛ dɔɔni dɔɔni (degere 5 jukɔrɔ) be tilebɔ nɔgɔya ani k’a to lɔli be nɔgɔya. Kɔrɔnfɛla walima woroduguyanfan yɛlɛda dɔɔni be se ka sɔgɔma barika minɛcogo fisaya. Yɔrɔ minw ka grade yɛlɛmanibaw be kɛ, yɔrɔ minw ka yɛlɛda ka jan worodugu fan fɛ-, wala kulu minw be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma, dugukolo baara ka ɲi ka kɛ min be poroze ka wari hakɛ caya. Batiri minanw mako be betɔn jusigilanw na minw be se ka 40-foot modɛli yɔrɔw dɛmɛ minw be litiyɔmu-iyɔn seliliw mara.
Dugukolo basiginin be boonw lɔcogo bali ka tiɲɛ. Dugukolo cogoya ka kan ka yɛlɛmayɛlɛmacogow dɛmɛ k’a sɔrɔ u ma sigi kojugu. Ni jii be bɔ ka ɲɛ, o be mɔgɔ tanga yɔrɔ nɔgɔnin ma min be se ka jusigilanw tiɲɛ wala ka kuran minanw jigi. Fɛdɛrali baarakɛyɔrɔw be jikuruw ni jikuruw ka karitiw dilan-jikuruw lɔli saan 100 walima saan 500 kɔnɔ, o be jijali wɛrɛw lawuli, k’a sɔrɔ jikuruw dansigili be se ka porozew lalɔ pewu.
Laminiko sɛgɛsɛgɛliw be nafolo latanganinw lɔn ka kɔn yiriwali ɲɛ. Fɛɛn suguya minw be farati la, olu ka sigiyɔrɔw, tarikiyɔrɔw ani yɔrɔ minw latanganin lo, olu be yɔrɔw bɔ mɔgɔw la. Yɔrɔ minw be jamana ka parkiw kɔnɔ, yɔrɔ minw be mɔgɔw latanga wala yɔrɔ minw cɛ ka ɲi kosɔbɛ, sariyaw b’u bali. Laminiko ladilikɛlaw be sɛgɛsɛgɛri rapɔɔriw di lɔgɔkun 4-6 kɔnɔ, hali ni ɛntɛrɛnɛti ka baarakɛminanw be wagati nin dɔgɔya sisan ka kɛ miniti damanin ye walisa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri fɔlɔ kɛ.
Sariya sigicogo ani yɔrɔw jateminɛ
Ka sira di gɛlɛya ma, o be dan na ka kɛɲɛ ni kititigɛyɔrɔw ye. Dugukolo ka kan ka tila yɔrɔw la ka ɲɛsin kuran kura walima baarakɛcogo-scale porozew ma, ni sɛnɛko sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye min b’a yira ko a be se ka kɛ. UK ka sɛnɛyɔrɔ "ɲuman ani min ka ca" ani Ekɔsi ka sɛnɛyɔrɔ "ɲuman" be yiriwali dankariw la, hali ni dɛsɛ degunw be yɛlɛma yɛlɛma tuma dɔw la. Kalifɔrni ka porogaramu min be weele ko Opt-In Certification, o be sɔnniw nɔgɔya, k’a ɲini mɔgɔw fɛ u ka laminiko lajɛ tile 270 kɔnɔ fɔɔ ni yɛlɛmanibaw kɛra minw be wagati janya.
Sigida ka surunya be poroze sɔnni labɛn. Batiri marayɔrɔ ka fiɲɛminɛyɔrɔw be mankan bɔ min ka ɲi ka mankan bali sigiyɔrɔw gɛrɛfɛ. Jama ka miiriya be tilan wagati yɛlɛmani dɛmɛbagaw ni dugukolo latangabagaw cɛ. Yiriwalikɛlaw ka kan ka sigidaw sen don a la ni fanga ye, bari sigida kɛlɛbolow be se ka porozew tiɲɛ sɔnni wagati la. York dugu ka kɔnsili banna batiri 104 lɔyɔrɔ la saan 2024, desanburukalo la k’a fɔ ko tasumako ani greenbelt ka haminankow be yen hali k’a sɔrɔ o be lamini nafa.
So lɔli sariyaw lo be baarakɛcogo sariyaw yira. Jamana kuranko sariya (NEC) sariyasen 690, 705, 706, ani 710 be tile-plus-marayɔrɔw ɲɔgɔndanw labɛn. 125% ka bonya ka tɛmɛ inverter ka bɔli hakɛ kan, k’a sɔrɔ bɔli min be se ka kuraya, o ti se ka tɛmɛ 120% kan baarakɛyɔrɔbaw ka bisiw hakɛ la doni-kɛrɛnw kan. Kalifɔrni mara y’a ka tasuma sariya kurakuraya saan 2025 marisikalo la walisa ka NFPA 855 (saan 2023 bɔko) sariyaw don a la, ani u ka ɲi k’u labato ka kɔn saan 2026 zanwiyekalo ɲɛ.
Lakanali ani kɔrɔtɔko labɛnni
Litiyɔmu-iyɔn ka funteni boli be farati fɔlɔ yira tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka batiri marayɔrɔw la. Ni seliliw be kalaya kojugu, o be yɛlɛmaniw lawuli minw be idɔrɔzɛni ni metani gaziw bɔ minw be se ka tasuma mɛnɛ wala ka pɛrɛn. Tasuma ye Moss Landing baarakɛyɔrɔ sɔrɔ saan 2022 ani saan 2025, zanwiyekalo la tugun, o min y’a to mɔgɔ 1 200 bɔra yen lɛrɛ 24 kɔnɔ. Lizini yɛlɛmana ka taga minanw fɛ minw tɛ se ka tasuma minɛ ani u be se ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na cogo lafiyanin na, o min be dɔ bɔ jɛnsɛnni faratiw la batiriw cɛ.
Tasuma fagali be mɔgɔ fɔlɔw gwɛlɛya. Litiyɔmu-iyɔn tasuma be jɛni kosɔbɛ, a be se ka tasuma fagacogo kɔrɔw kɛlɛ ani a be se ka wuli tugun tile damanin o kɔ. Kɔrɔbɔli sariyaw b’a ladi ko yɔrɔw ka kan ka to ɲɔgɔn na 330-foot jagokɛyɔrɔbaw kama, ka jaabilikɛlaw bila fiɲɛ sanfɛ ani kulu sanfɛ. Nɛnɛkiliminɛ minw be sɔrɔ u yɛrɛ la, olu be mɔgɔ tanga baga bɔli ma. Cornell karamɔgɔ Max Zhang y’a sinsin ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ kan ka kɔn kasaara ɲɛ: "A nafa ka bon ka na ni teliman dɛmɛbaga ye, tasumafaga baarakɛlaw, kurun kɔnɔ. Sabu ni kasaara kɛra, u tɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ tasuma nɔgɔmanw."
Batiriw maracogo (BMS) be lakana fɔlɔ di seliliw-nivo kɔlɔsili sababu fɛ min be baarakɛcogo juguw bali. Kuran maracogo (EMS) be kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛ walisa ka koo dɔw lɔn joona. O fila bɛɛ ka kan ka kɛɲɛ ni IEC 61508 ka baarakɛcogo sariyaw ye. Kabine minw be yɔrɔw la ani u be ni funteni ye, u be ni dɛsɛw ye k’a sɔrɔ u be baara kɛ ni funteni ɲuman ye min be se degere 20-23 ma. Kɔlɔsili ɲɛtaga be kamera infrarouges ni funteni lɔnbaga dɔw bila ka faratiw lɔn wagati yɛrɛ yɛrɛ la.
Kalifɔrni mara ka 2024 jamana ka batiri marali lakanali jɛnkulu be baarakɛyɔrɔ caaman ka baara labɛn CARB, CEC, CPUC, CAL FIRE ani baarakɛyɔrɔw sababu fɛ. CPUC ka sariyaba 167-C be kuma sisan batiriw ladonni n’u baarakɛcogo koo la, k’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko telimanko labɛnw be se tasumako ɲɛnabɔbagaw ma sigida la. Porozɛ minw be kɛ ni réseau ye, olu ka kan ka NFPA 855 sariyaw labatoli waleya, ka fiɲɛ ni jii ka ɲumanya kɔlɔsi tuma bɛɛ, ani ka dɛmɛbaga fɔlɔw kalan tuma bɛɛ. Darden Clean Energy poroze, min sɔnna ka kɛ saan 2025 la ni tile 1150 MW ani 4600 MWh marali ye, o ye o sariyaw yiriwali misaliya ye.
Sugu yɛlɛmani ani poroze ka sɔrɔko
Dɔgɔyali musakaw ye tile sɛnɛ batiri marayɔrɔ bilali teliya. Tile musakaw dɔgɔyara ni 90% ye saan tan tɛmɛninw na ka kɛɲɛ ni Ørsted ka fɔta ye, k’a sɔrɔ batiri marali musakaw jigira siɲɛ 2-3x ka bɔ saan 2020 hakɛ la ani dɔ bɔli wɛrɛw bena kɛ fɔɔ saan 2050. 2022, fɔlɔ la, a tun be sɔrɔ tile barikamanw dɔrɔn lo kama minw be yɔrɔ kelen na. O politiki yɛlɛmani ye tile, marayɔrɔ ani fiɲɛ ɲɔgɔndan ɲiningaliw lawuli ka tɛmɛ GW 1 100 kan kabini IRA tɛmɛna.
Sɔrɔ be sɔrɔ cogo caaman na. Energy arbitrage be sɔngɔ danfaraw minɛ-batiriw ka charge wagati minw na mɔgɔw ka mako man ca - ni tile bɔli caman ye ani u ka bɔli wulafɛ ɲini wagati min na sɔngɔw be yɛlɛ ka bɔ -£70 la ka taga se +£200 ma MWh kelen na UK suguw la. Rezo baarakɛlaw be sɔrɔ di frekansi sariyaw ma, ani baarakɛlaw be batiriw sara walisa ka 50 Hz basigi mara. Seko suguw be marali sara walisa ka se ka sɛnɛfɛnw mara minw be sɔrɔ laada la, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dilanyɔrɔw fɛ.
Kalifɔrni ni Tɛkzasi lo be Etazini ka kɛlɛbolow mara. O jamanaw ye 82% sɔrɔ batiri 14,3 GW fanga farali la min tun laɲinina saan 2024, ni Kalifɔrni ye 13 300 MW ni kɔ sɔrɔ a bɛɛ lajɛlen na saan- laban na (20% ɲinini caman na). CAISO porozew mako be 165,1 GW la kura la min kɔnɔ 58 GW marali be sɔrɔ saan 2045 la walisa ka se ka 100% kuran lakurayali laɲiniw dafa jagokɛyɔrɔw la. Duniɲa kɔnɔ, batiri sugu min be kɛ ni grid- ye, o bena se dɔrɔmɛ miliyari 31,2 ma saan 2029 ka kɛɲɛ ni izini ka sɛgɛsɛgɛrikɛlaw ka fɔta ye.
Labɛnni fɛɛrɛ sugandili
Co-yɔrɔ labɛncogow ka fisa yɔrɔ min na tile baarakɛcogo caya ka kan. Ka gɛrɛ mɔgɔw la, o be kuran musakaw dɔgɔya tilefɛ chargement wagati la-CAISO ka kunnafoniw b’a yira ko batiri minw be yɔrɔ kelen na, olu be tɔnɔ caaman sɔrɔ arbitrage la ka sabu kɛ wulafɛ sɔngɔ jiginin ye tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw gɛrɛfɛ. Sisitɛmu minw be yɔrɔ kelen na, olu be fanga caaman di ani baara dɛmɛnanw ka dɔgɔ MW kelen kelen bɛɛ la ni baarakɛyɔrɔw ye minw be u kelen. Eleven Mile Solar poroze min be Arizona mara la, o b’o modɛli yira ni tile 300 MW ani 1 200 MWh marayɔrɔ ye min be lɛrɛ naani-bɔli yɛlɛmaniw di loon o loon.
Baarakɛyɔrɔ minw be u kelen, olu be rezo basigili baaraw fisaya. Texas ye o fɛɛrɛw bila sen kan walisa ka saan 2024, feburukalo ka kɔrɔtɔko dɔw ɲɛnabɔ, o min y’a to mɔgɔw be se ka fɛnw mara ni GW 1 ɲɔgɔn ye. Batiri minw be u kelen, olu be baara caaman kɛ ni jaabili telimanw ye minw b’a to u be se ka yɛlɛmani don u ka yɛlɛmaniw na. U b’a lɔn yɔrɔ minw na rezow ka gɛrɛntɛ walima lannaya haminankow be se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baarakɛminanw lɔ minw labɛnnin lo ka bɔ bɔnsɔnw ka wagati la. Kalifɔrni mara be baarakɛyɔrɔ saba lo mara jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ ani Franklin mara ka baarakɛyɔrɔ be yen.
Poroze ɲagamininw ka nafa cayara maraw bɛɛ la. CAISO ani non-ISO tilebenyanfan ɲɔgɔndanw be tile fanga 98% ani 81% laɲini ɲɔgɔndanw na, o min ye 571 GW ye tile barika ɲɔgɔndanw na Ameriki ka lɔgɔw kɔnɔ. Ka bɔnsɔnw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni co-located storage ye, o be sugu nafa ni yɛlɛmayɛlɛma fara a kan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnniya la, yɔrɔ minw na mɔgɔw be se ka kuraya. Batiri fanba min be CAISO kɔnɔ, o be baara kɛ ni lɛrɛ 4- ye min bɛnnin lo tile kɔnɔ arbitrage ma, hali ni sisitɛmu minw be wagati jan kɛ, olu be bɔra ka ɲɛsin wagati marali makow ma.
Wagati cogoya ani dugukolo cogoya
Tile ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲumanya be nɔɔ to poroze ka ɲɛtaga kan. Mojave kongokolon mara be tile yeelen minw sɔrɔ dugukolo kan, u dɔw be sɔrɔ Etazini jamana na, o min b’a to baarakɛyɔrɔw i n’a fɔ Edwards Sanborn be se ka tile yeelen bɔ ka caya. Nka, funteni jugu be gwɛlɛyaw lawuli-funteni min be mɛn, o be se ka pankuruw ka baara tiɲɛ ani ka batiri kɔrɔya joona. Wagati ɲumanw be yeelen barikaman ni funteni hakɛ dɔ labɛn walisa minanw ka se ka mɛn.
Marabolo kurakurayali donni be nɔɔ to marali nafa kan. Yɔrɔ minw na fɛɛn kurakurayali be yɛlɛmayɛlɛma, olu be nafa caaman sɔrɔ batiriw ka buffering la min be bɔnsɔnw ka yɛlɛmaniw nɔgɔya. Kalanfa Max Zhang y’a ɲɛfɔ ko: “Ni batiri marali be yen, i be se ka bɔnsɔn yɛlɛmayɛlɛmalenw kɛ bɔnsɔnw ye minw be se ka fɔ ka bila ka bila i n’a fɔ buffer.” Gunw i n’a fɔ Hawaii, olu be jigi la tile barika kan kosɔbɛ-plus-marali la k’a sababu kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan wɛrɛw ye minw ka dɔgɔ -Mililani tile baarakɛyɔrɔ be O’ahu ka baarakɛyɔrɔ fɔlɔ di -scale faranin ɲɔgɔn kan ni 39 MW setigiya ye.
Jɛnɲɔgɔnya sifaw be dan na ka kɛɲɛ ni dugukolow ye. Tilebenyanfan ka ɲɔgɔndan tun be se ka fiɲɛ ni tile don 33% sɔrɔ ni marayɔrɔ wɛrɛ ma fara a kan ka kɛɲɛ ni saan 2013 ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye, hali ni Kalifɔrni ka dekaribɔnizasiyɔn wagati jugu be marayɔrɔ bilali teliya ɲini. Ɛndi jamana tun be se ka fiɲɛ ni tile 160 GW don a la (22% donni) marali wajibiyalenw tɛ minw na, nka diɲɛ kɔnɔ kuran yɛlɛmani laɲiniw be teliya ka tali wagatiw ta.
Dugukolo baara ani sigida mɔgɔw ka nɔɔ
Sɛnɛ dugukolow yɛlɛmani be sɔsɔli lawuli. Sɛnɛyɔrɔ fɔlɔw be yiriwali dankariw la, k’a sɔrɔ dugukolo gɛrɛfɛyɔrɔw minw man ɲi sɛnɛ kama, olu be tile porozew sama. Darden Clean Energy Project be baara kɛ ni yɔrɔ 9 500 ye Fresno mara tileben fan fɛ min tɛ sɛnɛfɛnw dɛmɛ tugun. Agrivoltaic fɛɛrɛw b’a to sɛnɛfɛnw be se ka sɛnɛ pankuruw jukɔrɔ minw kɔrɔtara, o b’a to dugukolo be se ka baara kɛ cogo fila la min be sɛnɛ sɔrɔ mara k’a sɔrɔ a be kuran sɔrɔ fara a kan.
Dugukolotigiw ka sɔrɔko b’a to mɔgɔw be se k’u sen don o la. Tile dugukolo luwansew be £800-1,200 sɔrɔ hɛktari kelen na saan o saan Angiletɛri jamana na, o be sɔrɔ basiginin di sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔcogo ma min tɛ wagati -yɛlɛma. Ameriki porozew be tɔnɔ ɲɔgɔnw di-Ørsted ka Eleven Mile Solar be dɔrɔmɛ miliyɔn 5,6 di dugukolotigiw ka sara la saan kɔnɔ ani dugukolow ka lanpo la. Luwansew ka bɛnkan minw be kɛ wagatijan kɔnɔ (saan 20-40) b’a ɲini dugukolotigiw fɛ u ka lafiya sɔrɔ ni layidu janw ye, hali ni sɔrɔ basigili be mɔgɔ minw ɲɛɛ na jii hakɛ dan na wala dugukolo min tɛ sɔrɔ.
Sigida nafaw laɲiniw be dɔ fara sɔnni kan. Kalifɔrni ka Opt-In Sɛrɛkili b’a ɲini sigida wariko la-Darden poroze be dɔrɔmɛ miliyɔn 2 di saan tan kɔnɔ ani dɔrɔmɛ 320 000 be di Centro La Familia ka ladili baarakɛlaw ma. Porozɛw be 2,000+ sara lɔli baaraw dan saan 1,5-3 lɔli wagatiw la. Yiriwalikɛlaw b’u sinsin sigiyɔrɔw latangali kan ani k’u bɔ baara la pewu ni tile panneauw labɛnni ye ani dugukolo labɛnni n’u ka luwansew ka wagati banna.
Mɔgɔw ka teli ka ɲiningali minw kɛ
Yala batiri marayɔrɔ be se ka fara tile sɛnɛyɔrɔw kan minw be yen ka kɔrɔ wa?
Batiriw yɛlɛmani b’a to kuran marali be se ka kɛ tile barika baarakɛyɔrɔw la. Kalifɔrni ka Rosamond Central Solar ye baara daminɛ saan 2021, ni batiri 147 MW farala o kɔfɛ ka mara ani ka wagati-yɛlɛma bɔnsɔnw bɔ. Poroze minw be kɛ ka mɔgɔw labɛn kokura, u be ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn musakaw bali ka baara kɛ ni ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn yɔrɔw ye minw be yen ka kɔrɔ, hali ni yɔrɔ sɔrɔli ani minanw ka bɛnbaliya be sɛgɛsɛgɛri lo ɲini. Co-yɔrɔ nafaw be sɔrɔ k’a sɔrɔ u ma boonw bɛɛ lɔ kokura.
Yamaruya jumanw lo ka kan ka sɔrɔ tile sɛnɛ batiriw marayɔrɔ la?
Aplikasiyɔn minw be ɲɔgɔn minɛ ni réseau ye (G98, G99, wala G100) be ɲɔgɔn minɛ yamaruya sigi ka bɔ Distribution Réseau Operateurs fɛ. So lɔli yamaruyaw b’a filɛ ni kominiw ka kuran ka sariyaw ani NEC ka sariyaw be labato. Laminiko yamaruyaw be kuma jiyɔrɔw latangacogo koo la, fɛnɲɛnama sifa minw be farati la ani fiɲɛ/jii ɲumanya sariyaw koo la. Tasumako ɲɛmɔgɔw ka sɔnniw b’a to NFPA 855 be bɛn ni sariyaw ye, i n’a fɔ jii fiyɛyɔrɔw, fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw ani yɔrɔ minw be se ka don yɔrɔnin kelen. Zoning sɔnniw b’a yira ko dugukolo baara bɛnnin lo ni kuran kura yiriwali ye.
Yiriwalikɛlaw be rɛzo setigiya sɛgɛsɛgɛ cogo di marali porozew kama?
Available Transfer Capacity (ATC) sumaniw b’a yira fanga yɛlɛmani nɛgɛjuruw be se ka hakɛ min ta ni lafiya ye k’a sɔrɔ u be lakanali yɔrɔw mara. Yiriwalikɛlaw be station fitininw ka koow sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka fara tansɔn hakɛ kan, doni min be yen ani yɛlɛmani minw ka ɲi ka kɛ. Jɛnɲɔgɔnya lɔgɔ kunnafoni b'a yira ko porozew be ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔra minw b'a fɛ ka se sɔrɔ yɔrɔ kelen na. Fanga jigicogo kalanw be sisitɛmu nɔɔw yira baarakɛcogo sifa caaman kɔnɔ. Rezo baarakɛlaw be setigiya kunnafoniw di, hali ni sigasigaliw be sɔrɔ poroze minw be lɔgɔkun kɔnɔ, u be taga ɲɛ wala u be bɔra min be nɔɔ to setigiya yɛrɛ yɛrɛ kan.
Mun lo be kɛ batiri marayɔrɔw la n’u ka ɲɛnamaya banna?
Litiyɔmu-iyɔn batiriw be se ka 70-80% mara saan 10-15 baara kɔ. Aplikasiyɔn filananw be ɲɛnamaya nafaman janya n’u be baara kɛ tugun baara dɔw la minw tɛ baara caaman ɲini. Lakɔli kɛcogo be litiyɔmu, kobaliti, nikɛli ani fɛɛn nafaman wɛrɛw sɔrɔ, hali ni baarakɛminɛnw ma yiriwa ka ɲɛ ka ɲɛsin baarakɛyɔrɔw yiriwali ma. Laminikogo sariyaw be to ka mɔgɔw lasun u ka fɛnw ta -kɔfɛ ani ka fɛnw labɔ cogo ɲuman na. Kuranko sɛgɛsɛgɛli baarada ka porozew laban-ɲɛnamaya marali musakaw bena nɔɔba to tigiw bɛɛ ka sɔrɔko kan k’a sɔrɔ batiriw minw be bɔnsɔn fɔlɔw la, olu be se ka baara dabila.
Kunnafoni bɔyɔrɔw
Kalifɔrini Kuran Komisiyɔn - Darden Kuran Sanuman Poroze sɔnna, saan 2025
Ameriki ka Kuran Kunnafoni maraso - Batiri marayɔrɔ kunnafoni, saan 2024
CAISO - Rapɔɔri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnin min be kuma batiri maracogo koo la, mɛkalo saan 2025
Lawrence Berkeley ka jamana laboratuwari - ɲɔgɔndan sɛgɛsɛgɛli, saan 2023
Kuran baarada - Tile donɲɔgɔnna: Kuran ani marali jɔnjɔnw
Ørsted - Ameriki ka tile barika ani batiri marayɔrɔ kunnafoni, feburuyekalo saan 2025
EPA - Batiri kuran maracogo lakanali ladilikanw, utikalo saan 2025
Kalifɔrini foroba baarakɛyɔrɔw ka komisiyɔn - Batiri lakana sariyaw, zanwuyekalo saan 2025
Cornell kalansoba - Lɔnnibagaw ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli batiri maracogo kan, sɛtanburukalo saan 2023